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		<id>http://dinoflaj.smu.ca/dinoflaj2/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Chiropteridium_galea</id>
		<title>Chiropteridium galea - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-05T22:44:18Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://dinoflaj.smu.ca/dinoflaj2/index.php?title=Chiropteridium_galea&amp;diff=15192&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script at 12:43, 8 September 2015</title>
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				<updated>2015-09-08T12:43:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:43, 8 September 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;&amp;lt;B&amp;gt;galea&amp;lt;/B&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; ([[Maier, 1959]], p.306, pl.29, fig.4; text-fig.2) [[Sarjeant, 1983]], p.108.&amp;amp;nbsp; Emendation: [[Sarjeant, 1983]], p.110, as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium galea&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; Holotype: [[Maier, 1959]], pl.29, fig.4; [[Eisenack and Kjellstr&amp;amp;#246;m, 1975b]], p.88a; [[Fensome et al., 1995]], fig.1 - p.1495.&amp;amp;nbsp; Originally &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (generic name illegitimate), subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium galea Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (Appendix A), thirdly &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Areoligera galea|Areoligera]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, fourthly &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Areoligera galea|Areoligera]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;?, fifthly (and now) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; Taxonomic junior synonyms: &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium dispersum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium mespilanum Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|mespilana]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea levis|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium leve Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea levis|levis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, all according to [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.108-109); &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium multispinatum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, by implication in [[Brosius, 1963|Brosius (1963]], p.48) and [[Gocht, 1969|Gocht (1969]], p.63), who considered &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium multispinatum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; to be a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium dispersum|Chiropteridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;dispersa&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, which is now a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (now &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium partispinatum|Membranophoridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium partispinatum|Chiropteridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium partispinatum|partispinatum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, by implication in [[Matsuoka and Bujak, 1988|Matsuoka and Bujak (1988]], p.40), who considered &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium partispinatum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; to be a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium mespilanum|Chiropteridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|mespilana]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, which is now a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (now &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Fensome et al., 1990|Fensome et al. (1990]], p.622) stated: &amp;quot;The following observations can be made: Article 68.1 [Article 55.1 in the 1994 I.C.B.N.] of the I.C.B.N. implies that a specific epithet is to be considered valid at the date of its original proposal provided all requirements for valid publication are met, except that the generic name is illegitimate; apart from the fact that the generic name &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; is an illegitimate homonym, [[Maier, 1959|Maier (1959]]) fulfilled all requirements for the equivalent of valid publication under the I.C.Z.N.; and the I.C.B.N. accepts all names thus published under alternate recognized codes from the dates of their valid publication (or equivalent), if these names are transferred into the jurisdiction of the I.C.B.N&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;&amp;#160; Thus &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium galea Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (now &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium galea Appendix A|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; ([[Maier, 1959]]) [[Sarjeant, 1964a]] is here considered to be a validly published botanical name, with priority of the specific epithet dating back to 1959.&amp;amp;nbsp; In considering &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; [[Maier, 1959]], &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea levis|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (al. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium leve Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea levis|levis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; [[Maier, 1959]] and &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (al. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium mespilanum Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|mespilanum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; [[Maier, 1959]] to be synonymous, [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.108-109) chose &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; to be the senior name; as the first synonymizing author, his choice of epithet has priority.&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Lentin and Williams, 1989|Lentin and Williams (1989]], p.59) considered &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium mespilanum|Chiropteridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|mespilana]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; to be the senior name.&amp;quot;&amp;#160; N.I.A.&amp;amp;nbsp; Age: Oligocene.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;&amp;lt;B&amp;gt;galea&amp;lt;/B&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; ([[Maier, 1959]], p.306, pl.29, fig.4; text-fig.2) [[Sarjeant, 1983]], p.108.&amp;amp;nbsp; Emendation: [[Sarjeant, 1983]], p.110, as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium galea&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; Holotype: [[Maier, 1959]], pl.29, fig.4; [[Eisenack and Kjellstr&amp;amp;#246;m, 1975b]], p.88a; [[Fensome et al., 1995]], fig.1 - p.1495.&amp;amp;nbsp; Originally &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (generic name illegitimate), subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium galea Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (Appendix A), thirdly &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Areoligera galea|Areoligera]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, fourthly &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Areoligera galea|Areoligera]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;?, fifthly (and now) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; Taxonomic junior synonyms: &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium dispersum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium mespilanum Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|mespilana]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea levis|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium leve Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea levis|levis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, all according to [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.108-109); &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium multispinatum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, by implication in [[Brosius, 1963|Brosius (1963]], p.48) and [[Gocht, 1969|Gocht (1969]], p.63), who considered &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium multispinatum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; to be a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium dispersum|Chiropteridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;dispersa&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, which is now a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (now &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium partispinatum|Membranophoridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium partispinatum|Chiropteridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium partispinatum|partispinatum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, by implication in [[Matsuoka and Bujak, 1988|Matsuoka and Bujak (1988]], p.40), who considered &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium partispinatum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; to be a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium mespilanum|Chiropteridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|mespilana]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, which is now a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (now &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Fensome et al., 1990|Fensome et al. (1990]], p.622) stated: &amp;quot;The following observations can be made: Article 68.1 [Article 55.1 in the 1994 I.C.B.N.] of the I.C.B.N. implies that a specific epithet is to be considered valid at the date of its original proposal provided all requirements for valid publication are met, except that the generic name is illegitimate; apart from the fact that the generic name &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; is an illegitimate homonym, [[Maier, 1959|Maier (1959]]) fulfilled all requirements for the equivalent of valid publication under the I.C.Z.N.; and the I.C.B.N. accepts all names thus published under alternate recognized codes from the dates of their valid publication (or equivalent), if these names are transferred into the jurisdiction of the I.C.B.N&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;&amp;#160; Thus &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium galea Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (now &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium galea Appendix A|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; ([[Maier, 1959]]) [[Sarjeant, 1964a]] is here considered to be a validly published botanical name, with priority of the specific epithet dating back to 1959.&amp;amp;nbsp; In considering &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; [[Maier, 1959]], &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea levis|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (al. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium leve Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea levis|levis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; [[Maier, 1959]] and &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (al. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium mespilanum Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|mespilanum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; [[Maier, 1959]] to be synonymous, [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.108-109) chose &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; to be the senior name; as the first synonymizing author, his choice of epithet has priority.&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Lentin and Williams, 1989|Lentin and Williams (1989]], p.59) considered &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium mespilanum|Chiropteridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|mespilana]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; to be the senior name.&amp;quot;&amp;#160; N.I.A.&amp;amp;nbsp; Age: Oligocene.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Chiropteridium galea.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;CENTER&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;[[Image:Chiropteridium galea.jpg]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/CENTER&amp;gt;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Taxon]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Taxon]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Species|galea Chiropteridium]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Species|galea Chiropteridium]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dinoflaj.smu.ca/dinoflaj2/index.php?title=Chiropteridium_galea&amp;diff=4626&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script at 04:04, 1 September 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dinoflaj.smu.ca/dinoflaj2/index.php?title=Chiropteridium_galea&amp;diff=4626&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2015-09-01T04:04:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;&amp;lt;B&amp;gt;galea&amp;lt;/B&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; ([[Maier, 1959]], p.306, pl.29, fig.4; text-fig.2) [[Sarjeant, 1983]], p.108.&amp;amp;nbsp; Emendation: [[Sarjeant, 1983]], p.110, as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium galea&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; Holotype: [[Maier, 1959]], pl.29, fig.4; [[Eisenack and Kjellstr&amp;amp;#246;m, 1975b]], p.88a; [[Fensome et al., 1995]], fig.1 - p.1495.&amp;amp;nbsp; Originally &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (generic name illegitimate), subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium galea Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (Appendix A), thirdly &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Areoligera galea|Areoligera]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, fourthly &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Areoligera galea|Areoligera]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;?, fifthly (and now) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; Taxonomic junior synonyms: &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium dispersum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium mespilanum Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|mespilana]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea levis|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium leve Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea levis|levis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, all according to [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.108-109); &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium multispinatum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, by implication in [[Brosius, 1963|Brosius (1963]], p.48) and [[Gocht, 1969|Gocht (1969]], p.63), who considered &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium multispinatum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; to be a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium dispersum|Chiropteridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;dispersa&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, which is now a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (now &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium partispinatum|Membranophoridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium partispinatum|Chiropteridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium partispinatum|partispinatum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, by implication in [[Matsuoka and Bujak, 1988|Matsuoka and Bujak (1988]], p.40), who considered &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Membranophoridium partispinatum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; to be a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium mespilanum|Chiropteridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|mespilana]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, which is now a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (now &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Fensome et al., 1990|Fensome et al. (1990]], p.622) stated: &amp;quot;The following observations can be made: Article 68.1 [Article 55.1 in the 1994 I.C.B.N.] of the I.C.B.N. implies that a specific epithet is to be considered valid at the date of its original proposal provided all requirements for valid publication are met, except that the generic name is illegitimate; apart from the fact that the generic name &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; is an illegitimate homonym, [[Maier, 1959|Maier (1959]]) fulfilled all requirements for the equivalent of valid publication under the I.C.Z.N.; and the I.C.B.N. accepts all names thus published under alternate recognized codes from the dates of their valid publication (or equivalent), if these names are transferred into the jurisdiction of the I.C.B.N&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;  Thus &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium galea Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (now &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium galea Appendix A|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; ([[Maier, 1959]]) [[Sarjeant, 1964a]] is here considered to be a validly published botanical name, with priority of the specific epithet dating back to 1959.&amp;amp;nbsp; In considering &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; [[Maier, 1959]], &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea levis|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (al. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium leve Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea levis|levis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; [[Maier, 1959]] and &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (al. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium mespilanum Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|mespilanum]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; [[Maier, 1959]] to be synonymous, [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.108-109) chose &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Chiropteridium&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea galea|galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; to be the senior name; as the first synonymizing author, his choice of epithet has priority.&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Lentin and Williams, 1989|Lentin and Williams (1989]], p.59) considered &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Chiropteridium mespilanum|Chiropteridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea mespilana|mespilana]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; to be the senior name.&amp;quot;  N.I.A.&amp;amp;nbsp; Age: Oligocene.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Chiropteridium galea.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Taxon]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Species|galea Chiropteridium]]&lt;br /&gt;
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{{#ask:[[Category:Subspecies||Variety||Forma]][[Parent Species::Chiropteridium_galea]]&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>	</entry>

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