Spiniferites ramosus subsp. pachydermus

"subsp. pachydermus" (Rossignol, 1964, p.86, pl.1, figs.1-2; pl.3, fig.6) Lentin and Williams, 1973, p.130.  Holotype: Rossignol, 1964, pl.1, figs.1-2.  NOW Spiniferites pachydermus.  Originally Hystrichosphaera furcata var. pachyderma, subsequently Hystrichosphaera ramosa var. pachyderma (combination not validly published), thirdly Spiniferites ramosus subsp. pachydermus, fourthly (and now) Spiniferites pachydermus.  Age: Pleistocene-Holocene. Parent: Spiniferites ramosus