Chiropteridium galea - Revision history

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galea ([[Maier, 1959]], p.306, pl.29, fig.4; text-fig.2) [[Sarjeant, 1983]], p.108.  Emendation: [[Sarjeant, 1983]], p.110, as Chiropteridium galea.  Holotype: [[Maier, 1959]], pl.29, fig.4; [[Eisenack and Kjellström, 1975b]], p.88a; [[Fensome et al., 1995]], fig.1 - p.1495.  Originally [[Galea galea|Galea]] (generic name illegitimate), subsequently [[Baltisphaeridium galea Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]] (Appendix A), thirdly [[Areoligera galea|Areoligera]], fourthly [[Areoligera galea|Areoligera]]?, fifthly (and now) Chiropteridium.  Taxonomic junior synonyms: [[Chiropteridium dispersum]], [[Galea mespilana|Galea]] (subsequently [[Baltisphaeridium mespilanum Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]) [[Galea mespilana|mespilana]] and [[Galea levis|Galea]] (subsequently [[Baltisphaeridium leve Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]) [[Galea levis|levis]], all according to [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.108-109); [[Membranophoridium multispinatum]], by implication in [[Brosius, 1963|Brosius (1963]], p.48) and [[Gocht, 1969|Gocht (1969]], p.63), who considered [[Membranophoridium multispinatum]] to be a taxonomic junior synonym of [[Galea galea|Galea]] (as [[Chiropteridium dispersum|Chiropteridium]]) dispersa, which is now a taxonomic junior synonym of [[Galea galea|Galea]] (now Chiropteridium) [[Galea galea|galea]]; [[Membranophoridium partispinatum|Membranophoridium]] (subsequently [[Chiropteridium partispinatum|Chiropteridium]]) [[Membranophoridium partispinatum|partispinatum]], by implication in [[Matsuoka and Bujak, 1988|Matsuoka and Bujak (1988]], p.40), who considered [[Membranophoridium partispinatum]] to be a taxonomic junior synonym of [[Galea mespilana|Galea]] (as [[Chiropteridium mespilanum|Chiropteridium]]) [[Galea mespilana|mespilana]], which is now a taxonomic junior synonym of [[Galea galea|Galea]] (now Chiropteridium) [[Galea galea|galea]].  [[Fensome et al., 1990|Fensome et al. (1990]], p.622) stated: "The following observations can be made: Article 68.1 [effectively equivalent to Article 55.1 in the I.C.N.] of the I.C.B.N. implies that a specific epithet is to be considered valid at the date of its original proposal provided all requirements for valid publication are met, except that the generic name is illegitimate; apart from the fact that the generic name [[Galea galea|Galea]] is an illegitimate homonym, [[Maier, 1959|Maier (1959]]) fulfilled all requirements for the equivalent of valid publication under the I.C.Z.N.; and the I.C.B.N. accepts all names thus published under alternate recognized codes from the dates of their valid publication (or equivalent), if these names are transferred into the jurisdiction of the I.C.B.N.  Thus Baltisphaeridium (now Chiropteridium) galea ([[Maier, 1959]]) [[Sarjeant, 1964a]] can be considered to be a validly published botanical name, with priority of the specific epithet dating back to 1959.  In considering Galea (as Chiropteridium) galea [[Maier, 1959]], Galea (al. Baltisphaeridium) levis [[Maier, 1959]] and Galea (al. Baltisphaeridium) mespilanum [[Maier, 1959]] to be synonymous, [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.108-109) chose Galea (as Chiropteridium) galea to be the senior name; as the first synonymizing author, his choice of epithet has priority.  [[Lentin and Williams, 1989|Lentin and Williams (1989]], p.59) considered Galea (as Chiropteridium) mespilana to be the senior name." N.I.A.  Age: Oligocene.
[[Category:Index2016]]

 <CENTER><CENTER>[[Image:Chiropteridium_galea.jpg]]</CENTER> </CENTER>
[[Category:Taxon]]
[[Category:Species|galea Chiropteridium]]
[[Category:MainIndex]]
Parent: [[Parent Genus::Chiropteridium]]
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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <B><I>galea</I></B> ([[Maier, 1959]], p.306, pl.29, fig.4; text-fig.2) [[Sarjeant, 1983]], p.108.&nbsp; Emendation: [[Sarjeant, 1983]], p.110, as <I>Chiropteridium galea</I>.&nbsp; Holotype: [[Maier, 1959]], pl.29, fig.4; [[Eisenack and Kjellstr&#246;m, 1975b]], p.88a; [[Fensome et al., 1995]], fig.1 &mdash; p.1495.&nbsp; Originally <I>[[Galea galea|Galea]]</I> (generic name illegitimate), subsequently <I>[[Baltisphaeridium galea Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]</I> (Appendix A), thirdly <I>[[Areoligera galea|Areoligera]]</I>, fourthly <I>[[Areoligera galea|Areoligera]]</I>?, fifthly (and now) <I>Chiropteridium</I>.&nbsp; Taxonomic junior synonyms: <I>[[Chiropteridium dispersum]]</I>, <I>[[Galea mespilana|Galea]]</I> (subsequently <I>[[Baltisphaeridium mespilanum Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]</I>) <I>[[Galea mespilana|mespilana]]</I> and <I>[[Galea levis|Galea]]</I> (subsequently <I>[[Baltisphaeridium leve Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]</I>) <I>[[Galea levis|levis]]</I>, all according to [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.108&ndash;109); <I>[[Membranophoridium multispinatum]]</I>, by implication in [[Brosius, 1963|Brosius (1963]], p.48) and [[Gocht, 1969|Gocht (1969]], p.63), who considered <I>[[Membranophoridium multispinatum]]</I> to be a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Galea galea|Galea]]</I> (as <I>[[Chiropteridium dispersum|Chiropteridium]]</I>) <I>dispersa</I>, which is now a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Galea galea|Galea]]</I> (now <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>[[Galea galea|galea]]</I>; <I>[[Membranophoridium partispinatum|Membranophoridium]]</I> (subsequently <I>[[Chiropteridium partispinatum|Chiropteridium]]</I>) <I>[[Membranophoridium partispinatum|partispinatum]]</I>, by implication in [[Matsuoka and Bujak, 1988|Matsuoka and Bujak (1988]], p.40), who considered <I>[[Membranophoridium partispinatum]]</I> to be a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Galea mespilana|Galea]]</I> (as <I>[[Chiropteridium mespilanum|Chiropteridium]]</I>) <I>[[Galea mespilana|mespilana]]</I>, which is now a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Galea galea|Galea]]</I> (now <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>[[Galea galea|galea]]</I>.&nbsp; [[Fensome et al., 1990|Fensome et al. (1990]], p.622) stated: "The following observations can be made: Article 68.1 [effectively equivalent to Article 55.1 in the I.C.N.] of the I.C.B.N. implies that a specific epithet is to be considered valid at the date of its original proposal provided all requirements for valid publication are met, except that the generic name is illegitimate; apart from the fact that the generic name <I>[[Galea galea|Galea]]</I> is an illegitimate homonym, [[Maier, 1959|Maier (1959]]) fulfilled all requirements for the equivalent of valid publication under the I.C.Z.N.; and the I.C.B.N. accepts all names thus published under alternate recognized codes from the dates of their valid publication (or equivalent), if these names are transferred into the jurisdiction of the I.C.B.N<I></I>.&nbsp; Thus <I>Baltisphaeridium</I> (now <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>galea</I> ([[Maier, 1959]]) [[Sarjeant, 1964a]] can be considered to be a validly published botanical name, with priority of the specific epithet dating back to 1959.&nbsp; In considering <I>Galea</I> (as <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>galea</I> [[Maier, 1959]], <I>Galea</I> (al. <I>Baltisphaeridium</I>) <I>levis</I> [[Maier, 1959]] and <I>Galea</I> (al. <I>Baltisphaeridium</I>) <I>mespilanum</I> [[Maier, 1959]] to be synonymous, [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.108&ndash;109) chose <I>Galea</I> (as <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>galea</I> to be the senior name; as the first synonymizing author, his choice of epithet has priority.&nbsp; [[Lentin and Williams, 1989|Lentin and Williams (1989]], p.59) considered <I>Galea</I> (as <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>mespilana</I> to be the senior name."  N.I.A.&nbsp; Age: Oligocene.
 [[Category:Index2016]]
 <BR><CENTER>[[Image:Chiropteridium_galea.jpg|link=]]</CENTER>

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:09, 21 December 2016
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−	<B><I>galea</I></B> ([[Maier, 1959]], p.306, pl.29, fig.4; text-fig.2) [[Sarjeant, 1983]], p.108.  Emendation: [[Sarjeant, 1983]], p.110, as <I>Chiropteridium galea</I>.  Holotype: [[Maier, 1959]], pl.29, fig.4; [[Eisenack and Kjellström, 1975b]], p.88a; [[Fensome et al., 1995]], fig.1 - p.1495.  Originally <I>[[Galea galea\|Galea]]</I> (generic name illegitimate), subsequently <I>[[Baltisphaeridium galea Appendix A\|Baltisphaeridium]]</I> (Appendix A), thirdly <I>[[Areoligera galea\|Areoligera]]</I>, fourthly <I>[[Areoligera galea\|Areoligera]]</I>?, fifthly (and now) <I>Chiropteridium</I>.  Taxonomic junior synonyms: <I>[[Chiropteridium dispersum]]</I>, <I>[[Galea mespilana\|Galea]]</I> (subsequently <I>[[Baltisphaeridium mespilanum Appendix A\|Baltisphaeridium]]</I>) <I>[[Galea mespilana\|mespilana]]</I> and <I>[[Galea levis\|Galea]]</I> (subsequently <I>[[Baltisphaeridium leve Appendix A\|Baltisphaeridium]]</I>) <I>[[Galea levis\|levis]]</I>, all according to [[Sarjeant, 1983\|Sarjeant (1983]], p.108-109); <I>[[Membranophoridium multispinatum]]</I>, by implication in [[Brosius, 1963\|Brosius (1963]], p.48) and [[Gocht, 1969\|Gocht (1969]], p.63), who considered <I>[[Membranophoridium multispinatum]]</I> to be a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Galea galea\|Galea]]</I> (as <I>[[Chiropteridium dispersum\|Chiropteridium]]</I>) <I>dispersa</I>, which is now a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Galea galea\|Galea]]</I> (now <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>[[Galea galea\|galea]]</I>; <I>[[Membranophoridium partispinatum\|Membranophoridium]]</I> (subsequently <I>[[Chiropteridium partispinatum\|Chiropteridium]]</I>) <I>[[Membranophoridium partispinatum\|partispinatum]]</I>, by implication in [[Matsuoka and Bujak, 1988\|Matsuoka and Bujak (1988]], p.40), who considered <I>[[Membranophoridium partispinatum]]</I> to be a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Galea mespilana\|Galea]]</I> (as <I>[[Chiropteridium mespilanum\|Chiropteridium]]</I>) <I>[[Galea mespilana\|mespilana]]</I>, which is now a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Galea galea\|Galea]]</I> (now <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>[[Galea galea\|galea]]</I>.  [[Fensome et al., 1990\|Fensome et al. (1990]], p.622) stated: "The following observations can be made: Article 68.1 [effectively equivalent to Article 55.1 in the I.C.N.] of the I.C.B.N. implies that a specific epithet is to be considered valid at the date of its original proposal provided all requirements for valid publication are met, except that the generic name is illegitimate; apart from the fact that the generic name <I>[[Galea galea\|Galea]]</I> is an illegitimate homonym, [[Maier, 1959\|Maier (1959]]) fulfilled all requirements for the equivalent of valid publication under the I.C.Z.N.; and the I.C.B.N. accepts all names thus published under alternate recognized codes from the dates of their valid publication (or equivalent), if these names are transferred into the jurisdiction of the I.C.B.N<I></I>.  Thus <I>Baltisphaeridium</I> (now <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>galea</I> ([[Maier, 1959]]) [[Sarjeant, 1964a]] can be considered to be a validly published botanical name, with priority of the specific epithet dating back to 1959.  In considering <I>Galea</I> (as <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>galea</I> [[Maier, 1959]], <I>Galea</I> (al. <I>Baltisphaeridium</I>) <I>levis</I> [[Maier, 1959]] and <I>Galea</I> (al. <I>Baltisphaeridium</I>) <I>mespilanum</I> [[Maier, 1959]] to be synonymous, [[Sarjeant, 1983\|Sarjeant (1983]], p.108-109) chose <I>Galea</I> (as <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>galea</I> to be the senior name; as the first synonymizing author, his choice of epithet has priority.  [[Lentin and Williams, 1989\|Lentin and Williams (1989]], p.59) considered <I>Galea</I> (as <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>mespilana</I> to be the senior name." N.I.A.  Age: Oligocene.	+	<B><I>galea</I></B> ([[Maier, 1959]], p.306, pl.29, fig.4; text-fig.2) [[Sarjeant, 1983]], p.108.  Emendation: [[Sarjeant, 1983]], p.110, as <I>Chiropteridium galea</I>.  Holotype: [[Maier, 1959]], pl.29, fig.4; [[Eisenack and Kjellström, 1975b]], p.88a; [[Fensome et al., 1995]], fig.1 — p.1495.  Originally <I>[[Galea galea\|Galea]]</I> (generic name illegitimate), subsequently <I>[[Baltisphaeridium galea Appendix A\|Baltisphaeridium]]</I> (Appendix A), thirdly <I>[[Areoligera galea\|Areoligera]]</I>, fourthly <I>[[Areoligera galea\|Areoligera]]</I>?, fifthly (and now) <I>Chiropteridium</I>.  Taxonomic junior synonyms: <I>[[Chiropteridium dispersum]]</I>, <I>[[Galea mespilana\|Galea]]</I> (subsequently <I>[[Baltisphaeridium mespilanum Appendix A\|Baltisphaeridium]]</I>) <I>[[Galea mespilana\|mespilana]]</I> and <I>[[Galea levis\|Galea]]</I> (subsequently <I>[[Baltisphaeridium leve Appendix A\|Baltisphaeridium]]</I>) <I>[[Galea levis\|levis]]</I>, all according to [[Sarjeant, 1983\|Sarjeant (1983]], p.108–109); <I>[[Membranophoridium multispinatum]]</I>, by implication in [[Brosius, 1963\|Brosius (1963]], p.48) and [[Gocht, 1969\|Gocht (1969]], p.63), who considered <I>[[Membranophoridium multispinatum]]</I> to be a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Galea galea\|Galea]]</I> (as <I>[[Chiropteridium dispersum\|Chiropteridium]]</I>) <I>dispersa</I>, which is now a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Galea galea\|Galea]]</I> (now <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>[[Galea galea\|galea]]</I>; <I>[[Membranophoridium partispinatum\|Membranophoridium]]</I> (subsequently <I>[[Chiropteridium partispinatum\|Chiropteridium]]</I>) <I>[[Membranophoridium partispinatum\|partispinatum]]</I>, by implication in [[Matsuoka and Bujak, 1988\|Matsuoka and Bujak (1988]], p.40), who considered <I>[[Membranophoridium partispinatum]]</I> to be a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Galea mespilana\|Galea]]</I> (as <I>[[Chiropteridium mespilanum\|Chiropteridium]]</I>) <I>[[Galea mespilana\|mespilana]]</I>, which is now a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Galea galea\|Galea]]</I> (now <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>[[Galea galea\|galea]]</I>.  [[Fensome et al., 1990\|Fensome et al. (1990]], p.622) stated: "The following observations can be made: Article 68.1 [effectively equivalent to Article 55.1 in the I.C.N.] of the I.C.B.N. implies that a specific epithet is to be considered valid at the date of its original proposal provided all requirements for valid publication are met, except that the generic name is illegitimate; apart from the fact that the generic name <I>[[Galea galea\|Galea]]</I> is an illegitimate homonym, [[Maier, 1959\|Maier (1959]]) fulfilled all requirements for the equivalent of valid publication under the I.C.Z.N.; and the I.C.B.N. accepts all names thus published under alternate recognized codes from the dates of their valid publication (or equivalent), if these names are transferred into the jurisdiction of the I.C.B.N<I></I>.  Thus <I>Baltisphaeridium</I> (now <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>galea</I> ([[Maier, 1959]]) [[Sarjeant, 1964a]] can be considered to be a validly published botanical name, with priority of the specific epithet dating back to 1959.  In considering <I>Galea</I> (as <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>galea</I> [[Maier, 1959]], <I>Galea</I> (al. <I>Baltisphaeridium</I>) <I>levis</I> [[Maier, 1959]] and <I>Galea</I> (al. <I>Baltisphaeridium</I>) <I>mespilanum</I> [[Maier, 1959]] to be synonymous, [[Sarjeant, 1983\|Sarjeant (1983]], p.108–109) chose <I>Galea</I> (as <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>galea</I> to be the senior name; as the first synonymizing author, his choice of epithet has priority.  [[Lentin and Williams, 1989\|Lentin and Williams (1989]], p.59) considered <I>Galea</I> (as <I>Chiropteridium</I>) <I>mespilana</I> to be the senior name." N.I.A.  Age: Oligocene.
	[[Category:Index2016]]		[[Category:Index2016]]

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 [[Category:Index2016]]
-<BR><CENTER>[[Image:Chiropteridium_galea.jpg]]</CENTER>
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 [[Category:Taxon]]
 [[Category:Species|galea Chiropteridium]]

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