Pithonella - Revision history

Maintenance script at 23:44, 21 December 2016

2016-12-21T23:44:38Z

Maintenance script at 19:43, 7 December 2016

2016-12-07T19:43:19Z

Maintenance script at 20:14, 4 December 2016

2016-12-04T20:14:45Z

Maintenance script at 17:58, 2 December 2016

2016-12-02T17:58:12Z

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PITHONELLA [[Lorenz, 1902]], p.46.  Emendations: [[Bignot and Lezaud, 1964]], p.140; [[Villain, 1977]], p.144; [[Masters and Scott, 1978]], p.215; [[Keupp, 1987]], p.39; [[Zügel, 1994]], p.24.  Calcareous dinoflagellate genus (see Streng et al.,2004, p.483 and [[Elbrächter et al., 2008]], p.1301, the latter noting that the cyst wall is pithonelloid and so a dinoflagellate affinity is questionable - see also below).  Taxonomic junior synonyms: [[Pirumella]], by implication in [[Keupp, 1981|Keupp (1981]], p.44), who considered the "type species" of [[Pirumella]], [[Pirumella edithvincentiae]], to be a taxonomic junior synonym of [[Pithonella thayeri|Pithonella]] (now [[Pirumella]]) [[Pithonella thayeri|thayeri]] - however, [[Lentin and Williams, 1993|Lentin and Williams (1993]], p.517) retained [[Pirumella]]; [[Palinosphaera]], by implication in [[Zügel, 1994|Zügel (1994]], p.17), who transferred the type of that genus to Pithonella - see under [[Palinosphaera]] for a full discussion; [[Cadosinella]], according to Wendler et al. (2013, p.1098), although these authors did not propose any related species transfers; [[Calcisphaerula]], according to [[Villain, 1977|Villain (1977]], p.144) and Wendler et al. (2013, p.1098) (but see [[Elbrächter et al., 2008]], p.1299); [[Andriella]] and [[Wallia]], both according to Wendler et al.  (2013, p.1098).  Keupp in [[Keupp and Mutterlose, 1984|Keupp and Mutterlose (1984]]) included in Pithonella forms of unknown affinity only; forms which are demonstrably dinoflagellates were included in [[Obliquipithonella]] and [[Orthopithonella]].  However, [[Willems, 1995a|Willems (1995a]], p.61) considered Pithonella to represent calcareous dinoflagellate cysts.  Wendler et al. (2013, p.1098) considered that Pithonella has probable affiliation with dinoflagellates, although they confusingly listed the genus under both Calcitarcha (see [[Versteegh et al., 2009]]) and Division Dinoflagellata; for the present we provisionally retain it as a dinoflagellate.  Type: not designated; "type species" - [[Pithonella ovalis]].
[[Category:Index2016]]

[[Category:Taxon]]
[[Category:Genus]]
[[Category:MainIndex]]
[[Category:Calcareous]]
Parent: [[Parent Subfamily::Subfamily Calciodinelloideae]]
{{#ask:[[Category:Species]][[Parent Genus::Pithonella]]
|Intro=Species List: <div class="columns3">
|?Category:Quoted#",'''
|?Category:Questioned#?,
|?Category:Type#<nowiki>*</nowiki>,
|?Category:TypeCorrectName#<nowiki>+</nowiki>,
|limit=200
|format=template | template=SpeciesListNoQuest
|?Category:Quoted#",'''
|Outro=</div>}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:44, 21 December 2016
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	<B><I>PITHONELLA</I></B> [[Lorenz, 1902]], p.46.  Emendations: [[Bignot and Lezaud, 1964]], p.140; [[Villain, 1977]], p.144; [[Masters and Scott, 1978]], p.215; [[Keupp, 1987]], p.39; [[Zügel, 1994]], p.24.  Calcareous dinoflagellate genus (see Streng et al.,2004, p.483 and [[Elbrächter et al., 2008]], p.1301, the latter noting that the cyst wall is pithonelloid and so a dinoflagellate affinity is questionable - see also below).  Taxonomic junior synonyms: <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>, by implication in [[Keupp, 1981\|Keupp (1981]], p.44), who considered the "type species" of <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>, <I>[[Pirumella edithvincentiae]]</I>, to be a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Pithonella thayeri\|Pithonella]]</I> (now <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>) <I>[[Pithonella thayeri\|thayeri]]</I> - however, [[Lentin and Williams, 1993\|Lentin and Williams (1993]], p.517) retained <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>; <I>[[Palinosphaera]]</I>, by implication in [[Zügel, 1994\|Zügel (1994]], p.17), who transferred the type of that genus to <I>Pithonella</I> - see under <I>[[Palinosphaera]]</I> for a full discussion; <I>[[Cadosinella]]</I>, according to [[Wendler et al., 2013\|Wendler et al. (2013]], p.1098), although these authors did not propose any related species transfers; <I>[[Calcisphaerula]]</I>, according to [[Villain, 1977\|Villain (1977]], p.144) and [[Wendler et al., 2013\|Wendler et al. (2013]], p.1098) (but see [[Elbrächter et al., 2008]], p.1299); <I>[[Andriella]]</I> and <I>[[Wallia]]</I>, both according to [[Wendler et al., 2013\|Wendler et al.  (2013]], p.1098).  Keupp in [[Keupp and Mutterlose, 1984\|Keupp and Mutterlose (1984]]) included in <I>Pithonella</I> forms of unknown affinity only; forms which are demonstrably dinoflagellates were included in <I>[[Obliquipithonella]]</I> and <I>[[Orthopithonella]]</I>.  However, [[Willems, 1995a\|Willems (1995a]], p.61) considered <I>Pithonella</I> to represent calcareous dinoflagellate cysts.  [[Wendler et al., 2013\|Wendler et al. (2013]], p.1098) considered that <I>Pithonella</I> has probable affiliation with dinoflagellates, although they confusingly listed the genus under both Calcitarcha (see [[Versteegh et al., 2009]]) and Division Dinoflagellata; for the present we provisionally retain it as a dinoflagellate.  Type: not designated; "type species" - <I>[[Pithonella ovalis]]</I>.	+	<B><I>PITHONELLA</I></B> [[Lorenz, 1902]], p.46.  Emendations: [[Bignot and Lezaud, 1964]], p.140; [[Villain, 1977]], p.144; [[Masters and Scott, 1978]], p.215; [[Keupp, 1987]], p.39; [[Zügel, 1994]], p.24.  Calcareous dinoflagellate genus (see Streng et al.,2004, p.483 and [[Elbrächter et al., 2008]], p.1301, the latter noting that the cyst wall is pithonelloid and so a dinoflagellate affinity is questionable — see also below).  Taxonomic junior synonyms: <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>, by implication in [[Keupp, 1981\|Keupp (1981]], p.44), who considered the "type species" of <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>, <I>[[Pirumella edithvincentiae]]</I>, to be a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Pithonella thayeri\|Pithonella]]</I> (now <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>) <I>[[Pithonella thayeri\|thayeri]]</I> — however, [[Lentin and Williams, 1993\|Lentin and Williams (1993]], p.517) retained <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>; <I>[[Palinosphaera]]</I>, by implication in [[Zügel, 1994\|Zügel (1994]], p.17), who transferred the type of that genus to <I>Pithonella</I> — see under <I>[[Palinosphaera]]</I> for a full discussion; <I>[[Cadosinella]]</I>, according to [[Wendler et al., 2013\|Wendler et al. (2013]], p.1098), although these authors did not propose any related species transfers; <I>[[Calcisphaerula]]</I>, according to [[Villain, 1977\|Villain (1977]], p.144) and [[Wendler et al., 2013\|Wendler et al. (2013]], p.1098) (but see [[Elbrächter et al., 2008]], p.1299); <I>[[Andriella]]</I> and <I>[[Wallia]]</I>, both according to [[Wendler et al., 2013\|Wendler et al.  (2013]], p.1098).  Keupp in [[Keupp and Mutterlose, 1984\|Keupp and Mutterlose (1984]]) included in <I>Pithonella</I> forms of unknown affinity only; forms which are demonstrably dinoflagellates were included in <I>[[Obliquipithonella]]</I> and <I>[[Orthopithonella]]</I>.  However, [[Willems, 1995a\|Willems (1995a]], p.61) considered <I>Pithonella</I> to represent calcareous dinoflagellate cysts.  [[Wendler et al., 2013\|Wendler et al. (2013]], p.1098) considered that <I>Pithonella</I> has probable affiliation with dinoflagellates, although they confusingly listed the genus under both Calcitarcha (see [[Versteegh et al., 2009]]) and Division Dinoflagellata; for the present we provisionally retain it as a dinoflagellate.  Type: not designated; "type species" — <I>[[Pithonella ovalis]]</I>.
	[[Category:Index2016]]		[[Category:Index2016]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:43, 7 December 2016
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	<B><I>PITHONELLA</I></B> [[Lorenz, 1902]], p.46.  Emendations: [[Bignot and Lezaud, 1964]], p.140; [[Villain, 1977]], p.144; [[Masters and Scott, 1978]], p.215; [[Keupp, 1987]], p.39; [[Zügel, 1994]], p.24.  Calcareous dinoflagellate genus (see Streng et al.,2004, p.483 and [[Elbrächter et al., 2008]], p.1301, the latter noting that the cyst wall is pithonelloid and so a dinoflagellate affinity is questionable - see also below).  Taxonomic junior synonyms: <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>, by implication in [[Keupp, 1981\|Keupp (1981]], p.44), who considered the "type species" of <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>, <I>[[Pirumella edithvincentiae]]</I>, to be a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Pithonella thayeri\|Pithonella]]</I> (now <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>) <I>[[Pithonella thayeri\|thayeri]]</I> - however, [[Lentin and Williams, 1993\|Lentin and Williams (1993]], p.517) retained <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>; <I>[[Palinosphaera]]</I>, by implication in [[Zügel, 1994\|Zügel (1994]], p.17), who transferred the type of that genus to <I>Pithonella</I> - see under <I>[[Palinosphaera]]</I> for a full discussion; <I>[[Cadosinella]]</I>, according to Wendler et al. (2013, p.1098), although these authors did not propose any related species transfers; <I>[[Calcisphaerula]]</I>, according to [[Villain, 1977\|Villain (1977]], p.144) and Wendler et al. (2013, p.1098) (but see [[Elbrächter et al., 2008]], p.1299); <I>[[Andriella]]</I> and <I>[[Wallia]]</I>, both according to Wendler et al.  (2013, p.1098).  Keupp in [[Keupp and Mutterlose, 1984\|Keupp and Mutterlose (1984]]) included in <I>Pithonella</I> forms of unknown affinity only; forms which are demonstrably dinoflagellates were included in <I>[[Obliquipithonella]]</I> and <I>[[Orthopithonella]]</I>.  However, [[Willems, 1995a\|Willems (1995a]], p.61) considered <I>Pithonella</I> to represent calcareous dinoflagellate cysts.  Wendler et al. (2013, p.1098) considered that <I>Pithonella</I> has probable affiliation with dinoflagellates, although they confusingly listed the genus under both Calcitarcha (see [[Versteegh et al., 2009]]) and Division Dinoflagellata; for the present we provisionally retain it as a dinoflagellate.  Type: not designated; "type species" - <I>[[Pithonella ovalis]]</I>.	+	<B><I>PITHONELLA</I></B> [[Lorenz, 1902]], p.46.  Emendations: [[Bignot and Lezaud, 1964]], p.140; [[Villain, 1977]], p.144; [[Masters and Scott, 1978]], p.215; [[Keupp, 1987]], p.39; [[Zügel, 1994]], p.24.  Calcareous dinoflagellate genus (see Streng et al.,2004, p.483 and [[Elbrächter et al., 2008]], p.1301, the latter noting that the cyst wall is pithonelloid and so a dinoflagellate affinity is questionable - see also below).  Taxonomic junior synonyms: <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>, by implication in [[Keupp, 1981\|Keupp (1981]], p.44), who considered the "type species" of <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>, <I>[[Pirumella edithvincentiae]]</I>, to be a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Pithonella thayeri\|Pithonella]]</I> (now <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>) <I>[[Pithonella thayeri\|thayeri]]</I> - however, [[Lentin and Williams, 1993\|Lentin and Williams (1993]], p.517) retained <I>[[Pirumella]]</I>; <I>[[Palinosphaera]]</I>, by implication in [[Zügel, 1994\|Zügel (1994]], p.17), who transferred the type of that genus to <I>Pithonella</I> - see under <I>[[Palinosphaera]]</I> for a full discussion; <I>[[Cadosinella]]</I>, according to [[Wendler et al., 2013\|Wendler et al. (2013]], p.1098), although these authors did not propose any related species transfers; <I>[[Calcisphaerula]]</I>, according to [[Villain, 1977\|Villain (1977]], p.144) and [[Wendler et al., 2013\|Wendler et al. (2013]], p.1098) (but see [[Elbrächter et al., 2008]], p.1299); <I>[[Andriella]]</I> and <I>[[Wallia]]</I>, both according to [[Wendler et al., 2013\|Wendler et al.  (2013]], p.1098).  Keupp in [[Keupp and Mutterlose, 1984\|Keupp and Mutterlose (1984]]) included in <I>Pithonella</I> forms of unknown affinity only; forms which are demonstrably dinoflagellates were included in <I>[[Obliquipithonella]]</I> and <I>[[Orthopithonella]]</I>.  However, [[Willems, 1995a\|Willems (1995a]], p.61) considered <I>Pithonella</I> to represent calcareous dinoflagellate cysts.  [[Wendler et al., 2013\|Wendler et al. (2013]], p.1098) considered that <I>Pithonella</I> has probable affiliation with dinoflagellates, although they confusingly listed the genus under both Calcitarcha (see [[Versteegh et al., 2009]]) and Division Dinoflagellata; for the present we provisionally retain it as a dinoflagellate.  Type: not designated; "type species" - <I>[[Pithonella ovalis]]</I>.
	[[Category:Index2016]]		[[Category:Index2016]]

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 |?Category:Type#<nowiki>*</nowiki>,
 |?Category:TypeCorrectName#<nowiki>+</nowiki>,
-|limit=200
+|limit=400
 |format=template | template=SpeciesListNoQuest
 |?Category:Quoted#",'''
 |Outro=</div>}}