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		<id>http://dinoflaj.smu.ca/dinoflaj3/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Spiniferites_twistringiensis</id>
		<title>Spiniferites twistringiensis - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-05T13:40:37Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://dinoflaj.smu.ca/dinoflaj3/index.php?title=Spiniferites_twistringiensis&amp;diff=38474&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script at 23:52, 21 December 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dinoflaj.smu.ca/dinoflaj3/index.php?title=Spiniferites_twistringiensis&amp;diff=38474&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-12-21T23:52:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:52, 21 December 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;B&amp;gt;&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;twistringiensis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/B&amp;gt; ([[Maier, 1959]], p.308&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;309, pl.30, figs.3&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;4) [[Fensome et al., 1990]], p.639.&amp;amp;nbsp; Holotype: [[Maier, 1959]], pl.30, fig.3; [[Sarjeant, 1983]], pl.5, fig.3.&amp;amp;nbsp; Originally &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea twistringiensis|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (generic name illegitimate), subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium twistringiense Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (Appendix A), thirdly &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Areoligera twistringiensis|Areoligera]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, fourthly (and now) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Spiniferites&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; Taxonomic junior synonyms: (at specific rank) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Hystrichosphaera ramosa var. multibrevis|Hystrichosphaera ramosa]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; var. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Hystrichosphaera ramosa var. multibrevis|multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;), according to [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.94&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;95); &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Achomosphaera cambra|Achomosphaera]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (al. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites cambrus|Spiniferites]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Achomosphaera cambra|cambra]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, by implication in [[Jain, 1982|Jain (1982]], p.51), who considered this species to be a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Hystrichosphaera ramosa var. multibrevis|Hystrichosphaera ramosa]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; var. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Hystrichosphaera ramosa var. multibrevis|multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites ramosus subsp. multibrevis|Spiniferites ramosus]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; subsp. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites ramosus subsp. multibrevis|multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;).&amp;amp;nbsp; Following I.C.N. Article 55.1, the species name &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea twistringiensis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; is validly published even though the generic name &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea twistringiensis|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; is illegitimate. According to [[Fensome et al., 1990|Fensome et al. (1990]], p.639): &amp;quot;[[Lentin and Williams, 1985|Lentin and Williams (1985]], p.140,333) and [[Lentin and Williams, 1989|Lentin and Williams (1989]], p.347) brought together the synonymies proposed by [[Jain, 1982|Jain (1982]]) and [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]]), but also accepted the elevation of the variety (and later subspecies) '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;multibrevis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' to specific rank as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Lentin and Williams, 1985|Lentin and Williams (1985]],[[Lentin and Williams, 1989|1989]]) considered the epithet '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;multibrevis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' to be senior.&amp;amp;nbsp; Since the latter epithet was not raised to specific rank until [[Below, 1982c|Below (1982c]], p.35) did so, the epithets '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;twistringiensis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' (validly published in 1964) and '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;cambrus&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' (erected in 1970) are both senior to '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;multibrevis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' at specific rank.&amp;amp;nbsp; Thus, following the synonymies cited above and considering this taxon at specific rank, the correct name is &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Spiniferites twistringiensis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; ....&amp;amp;nbsp; The specific epithet has commonly been misspelled '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;twistringense&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;'.&amp;quot;&amp;#160; Age: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mid &lt;/del&gt;Miocene.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;B&amp;gt;&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;twistringiensis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/B&amp;gt; ([[Maier, 1959]], p.308&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;ndash;&lt;/ins&gt;309, pl.30, figs.3&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;ndash;&lt;/ins&gt;4) [[Fensome et al., 1990]], p.639.&amp;amp;nbsp; Holotype: [[Maier, 1959]], pl.30, fig.3; [[Sarjeant, 1983]], pl.5, fig.3.&amp;amp;nbsp; Originally &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea twistringiensis|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (generic name illegitimate), subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium twistringiense Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (Appendix A), thirdly &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Areoligera twistringiensis|Areoligera]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, fourthly (and now) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Spiniferites&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; Taxonomic junior synonyms: (at specific rank) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Hystrichosphaera ramosa var. multibrevis|Hystrichosphaera ramosa]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; var. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Hystrichosphaera ramosa var. multibrevis|multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;), according to [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.94&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;ndash;&lt;/ins&gt;95); &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Achomosphaera cambra|Achomosphaera]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (al. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites cambrus|Spiniferites]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Achomosphaera cambra|cambra]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, by implication in [[Jain, 1982|Jain (1982]], p.51), who considered this species to be a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Hystrichosphaera ramosa var. multibrevis|Hystrichosphaera ramosa]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; var. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Hystrichosphaera ramosa var. multibrevis|multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites ramosus subsp. multibrevis|Spiniferites ramosus]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; subsp. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites ramosus subsp. multibrevis|multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;).&amp;amp;nbsp; Following I.C.N. Article 55.1, the species name &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea twistringiensis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; is validly published even though the generic name &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea twistringiensis|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; is illegitimate. According to [[Fensome et al., 1990|Fensome et al. (1990]], p.639): &amp;quot;[[Lentin and Williams, 1985|Lentin and Williams (1985]], p.140,333) and [[Lentin and Williams, 1989|Lentin and Williams (1989]], p.347) brought together the synonymies proposed by [[Jain, 1982|Jain (1982]]) and [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]]), but also accepted the elevation of the variety (and later subspecies) '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;multibrevis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' to specific rank as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Lentin and Williams, 1985|Lentin and Williams (1985]],[[Lentin and Williams, 1989|1989]]) considered the epithet '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;multibrevis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' to be senior.&amp;amp;nbsp; Since the latter epithet was not raised to specific rank until [[Below, 1982c|Below (1982c]], p.35) did so, the epithets '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;twistringiensis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' (validly published in 1964) and '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;cambrus&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' (erected in 1970) are both senior to '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;multibrevis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' at specific rank.&amp;amp;nbsp; Thus, following the synonymies cited above and considering this taxon at specific rank, the correct name is &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Spiniferites twistringiensis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; ....&amp;amp;nbsp; The specific epithet has commonly been misspelled '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;twistringense&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;'.&amp;quot;&amp;#160; Age: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;middle &lt;/ins&gt;Miocene.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Index2016]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Index2016]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dinoflaj.smu.ca/dinoflaj3/index.php?title=Spiniferites_twistringiensis&amp;diff=24578&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script at 20:22, 4 December 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dinoflaj.smu.ca/dinoflaj3/index.php?title=Spiniferites_twistringiensis&amp;diff=24578&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-12-04T20:22:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:22, 4 December 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|?Category:Type#&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;*&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|?Category:Type#&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;*&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|?Category:TypeCorrectName#&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|?Category:TypeCorrectName#&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|limit=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;200 &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|limit=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;400 &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|format=template | template=SpeciesListNoQuest &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|format=template | template=SpeciesListNoQuest &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|?Category:Quoted#&amp;quot;,'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|?Category:Quoted#&amp;quot;,'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Outro=&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Outro=&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dinoflaj.smu.ca/dinoflaj3/index.php?title=Spiniferites_twistringiensis&amp;diff=12178&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script at 18:06, 2 December 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dinoflaj.smu.ca/dinoflaj3/index.php?title=Spiniferites_twistringiensis&amp;diff=12178&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-12-02T18:06:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;B&amp;gt;&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;twistringiensis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/B&amp;gt; ([[Maier, 1959]], p.308-309, pl.30, figs.3-4) [[Fensome et al., 1990]], p.639.&amp;amp;nbsp; Holotype: [[Maier, 1959]], pl.30, fig.3; [[Sarjeant, 1983]], pl.5, fig.3.&amp;amp;nbsp; Originally &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea twistringiensis|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (generic name illegitimate), subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Baltisphaeridium twistringiense Appendix A|Baltisphaeridium]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (Appendix A), thirdly &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Areoligera twistringiensis|Areoligera]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, fourthly (and now) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Spiniferites&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; Taxonomic junior synonyms: (at specific rank) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Hystrichosphaera ramosa var. multibrevis|Hystrichosphaera ramosa]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; var. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Hystrichosphaera ramosa var. multibrevis|multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (subsequently &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;), according to [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.94-95); &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Achomosphaera cambra|Achomosphaera]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (al. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites cambrus|Spiniferites]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;) &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Achomosphaera cambra|cambra]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;, by implication in [[Jain, 1982|Jain (1982]], p.51), who considered this species to be a taxonomic junior synonym of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Hystrichosphaera ramosa var. multibrevis|Hystrichosphaera ramosa]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; var. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Hystrichosphaera ramosa var. multibrevis|multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; (as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites ramosus subsp. multibrevis|Spiniferites ramosus]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; subsp. &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites ramosus subsp. multibrevis|multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;).&amp;amp;nbsp; Following I.C.N. Article 55.1, the species name &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea twistringiensis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; is validly published even though the generic name &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Galea twistringiensis|Galea]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; is illegitimate. According to [[Fensome et al., 1990|Fensome et al. (1990]], p.639): &amp;quot;[[Lentin and Williams, 1985|Lentin and Williams (1985]], p.140,333) and [[Lentin and Williams, 1989|Lentin and Williams (1989]], p.347) brought together the synonymies proposed by [[Jain, 1982|Jain (1982]]) and [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]]), but also accepted the elevation of the variety (and later subspecies) '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;multibrevis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' to specific rank as &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;[[Spiniferites multibrevis]]&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp; [[Lentin and Williams, 1985|Lentin and Williams (1985]],[[Lentin and Williams, 1989|1989]]) considered the epithet '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;multibrevis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' to be senior.&amp;amp;nbsp; Since the latter epithet was not raised to specific rank until [[Below, 1982c|Below (1982c]], p.35) did so, the epithets '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;twistringiensis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' (validly published in 1964) and '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;cambrus&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' (erected in 1970) are both senior to '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;multibrevis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;' at specific rank.&amp;amp;nbsp; Thus, following the synonymies cited above and considering this taxon at specific rank, the correct name is &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;Spiniferites twistringiensis&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; ....&amp;amp;nbsp; The specific epithet has commonly been misspelled '&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;twistringense&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;'.&amp;quot;  Age: Mid Miocene.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Index2016]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Taxon]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Species|twistringiensis Spiniferites]]&lt;br /&gt;
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{{#ask:[[Category:Subspecies||Variety||Forma]][[Parent Species::Spiniferites_twistringiensis]]&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>	</entry>

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