Difference between revisions of "Spiniferites ramosus"
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<nowiki>*</nowiki><I><B>ramosus</B></I> ([[Ehrenberg, 1838]], pl.1, figs.1-2,5) [[Mantell, 1854]], p.239. Holotype: not designated. Lectotype: [[Ehrenberg, 1838]], pl.1, fig.5, designated by [[Davey and Williams, 1966a|Davey and Williams (1966a]], p.32). Originally <I>[[Xanthidium ramosum Appendix A|Xanthidium ramosum]]</I> (Appendix A), subsequently (and now) <I>Spiniferites ramosus</I>, thirdly <I>[[Hystrichosphaera ramosa]]</I>, fourthly <I>[[Ovum hispidum subsp. ramosum Appendix A|Ovum hispidum]]</I> subsp. <I>[[Ovum hispidum subsp. ramosum Appendix A|ramosum]]</I> (combination not validly published, Appendix A), fifthly <I>[[Bion ramosum Appendix A|Bion ramosum]]</I> (Appendix A). [[Sarjeant, 1970|Sarjeant (1970]], p.75) retained this species in <I>Spiniferites</I>. Taxonomic junior synonyms: <I>[[Xanthidium furcatum Appendix A|Xanthidium]]</I> (as <I>[[Hystrichosphaera furcata|Hystrichosphaera]]</I>) <I>[[Xanthidium furcatum Appendix A|furcatum]]</I>, according to [[Davey and Williams, 1966a|Davey and Williams (1966a]], p.29-33); <I>[[Galea korykos]]</I> and <I>[[Hystrichosphaeridium echinoides]]</I>, both according to [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.91-92); <I>[[Areoligera birama]]</I>, according to [[Morgenroth, 1968|Morgenroth (1968]], p.550); <I>[[Geodia tripunctata Appendix A|Geodia]]</I>? <I>[[Geodia tripunctata Appendix A|tripunctata]]</I>, by implication in [[Sarjeant, 1964a|Sarjeant (1964a]], p.175), who considered <I>[[Geodia tripunctata Appendix A|Geodia]]</I>? <I>[[Geodia tripunctata Appendix A|tripunctata]]</I> to be a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Xanthidium furcatum Appendix A|Xanthidium]]</I> (as <I>[[Hystrichosphaera furcata|Hystrichosphaera]]</I>) <I>[[Xanthidium furcatum Appendix A|furcatum]]</I>; <I>[[Hystrichosphaera bulloidea|Hystrichosphaera]]</I> (subsequently <I>[[Spiniferites bulloideus|Spiniferites]]</I>) <I>[[Hystrichosphaera bulloidea|bulloidea]]</I>, according to [[Harland, 1977b|Harland (1977b]], p.101-102) - however, [[Lentin and Williams, 1981|Lentin and Williams (1981]], p.259) retained <I>[[Hystrichosphaera bulloidea|Hystrichosphaera]]</I> (as <I>[[Spiniferites bulloideus|Spiniferites]]</I>) <I>[[Hystrichosphaera bulloidea|bulloidea]]</I>; <I>[[Homotryblium distinctum]]</I>, according to [[Jain and Garg, 1982|Jain and Garg (1982]], p.69), who considered <I>[[Homotryblium distinctum]]</I> to be a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Spiniferites ramosus subsp. ramosus|Spiniferites ramosus]]</I> subsp. <I>[[Spiniferites ramosus subsp. ramosus|ramosus]]</I>. Motile equivalent: <I>Gonyaulax spinifera</I> ([[Claparède and Lachmann, 1859]]) [[Diesing, 1866]], according to [[Dodge, 1989|Dodge (1989]], p.289). Age: Late Cretaceous. | <nowiki>*</nowiki><I><B>ramosus</B></I> ([[Ehrenberg, 1838]], pl.1, figs.1-2,5) [[Mantell, 1854]], p.239. Holotype: not designated. Lectotype: [[Ehrenberg, 1838]], pl.1, fig.5, designated by [[Davey and Williams, 1966a|Davey and Williams (1966a]], p.32). Originally <I>[[Xanthidium ramosum Appendix A|Xanthidium ramosum]]</I> (Appendix A), subsequently (and now) <I>Spiniferites ramosus</I>, thirdly <I>[[Hystrichosphaera ramosa]]</I>, fourthly <I>[[Ovum hispidum subsp. ramosum Appendix A|Ovum hispidum]]</I> subsp. <I>[[Ovum hispidum subsp. ramosum Appendix A|ramosum]]</I> (combination not validly published, Appendix A), fifthly <I>[[Bion ramosum Appendix A|Bion ramosum]]</I> (Appendix A). [[Sarjeant, 1970|Sarjeant (1970]], p.75) retained this species in <I>Spiniferites</I>. Taxonomic junior synonyms: <I>[[Xanthidium furcatum Appendix A|Xanthidium]]</I> (as <I>[[Hystrichosphaera furcata|Hystrichosphaera]]</I>) <I>[[Xanthidium furcatum Appendix A|furcatum]]</I>, according to [[Davey and Williams, 1966a|Davey and Williams (1966a]], p.29-33); <I>[[Galea korykos]]</I> and <I>[[Hystrichosphaeridium echinoides]]</I>, both according to [[Sarjeant, 1983|Sarjeant (1983]], p.91-92); <I>[[Areoligera birama]]</I>, according to [[Morgenroth, 1968|Morgenroth (1968]], p.550); <I>[[Geodia tripunctata Appendix A|Geodia]]</I>? <I>[[Geodia tripunctata Appendix A|tripunctata]]</I>, by implication in [[Sarjeant, 1964a|Sarjeant (1964a]], p.175), who considered <I>[[Geodia tripunctata Appendix A|Geodia]]</I>? <I>[[Geodia tripunctata Appendix A|tripunctata]]</I> to be a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Xanthidium furcatum Appendix A|Xanthidium]]</I> (as <I>[[Hystrichosphaera furcata|Hystrichosphaera]]</I>) <I>[[Xanthidium furcatum Appendix A|furcatum]]</I>; <I>[[Hystrichosphaera bulloidea|Hystrichosphaera]]</I> (subsequently <I>[[Spiniferites bulloideus|Spiniferites]]</I>) <I>[[Hystrichosphaera bulloidea|bulloidea]]</I>, according to [[Harland, 1977b|Harland (1977b]], p.101-102) - however, [[Lentin and Williams, 1981|Lentin and Williams (1981]], p.259) retained <I>[[Hystrichosphaera bulloidea|Hystrichosphaera]]</I> (as <I>[[Spiniferites bulloideus|Spiniferites]]</I>) <I>[[Hystrichosphaera bulloidea|bulloidea]]</I>; <I>[[Homotryblium distinctum]]</I>, according to [[Jain and Garg, 1982|Jain and Garg (1982]], p.69), who considered <I>[[Homotryblium distinctum]]</I> to be a taxonomic junior synonym of <I>[[Spiniferites ramosus subsp. ramosus|Spiniferites ramosus]]</I> subsp. <I>[[Spiniferites ramosus subsp. ramosus|ramosus]]</I>. Motile equivalent: <I>Gonyaulax spinifera</I> ([[Claparède and Lachmann, 1859]]) [[Diesing, 1866]], according to [[Dodge, 1989|Dodge (1989]], p.289). Age: Late Cretaceous. | ||
− | [[Image:Spiniferites ramosus.jpg]] | + | <CENTER>[[Image:Spiniferites ramosus.jpg]]</CENTER><BR> |
[[Category:Taxon]] | [[Category:Taxon]] | ||
[[Category:Species|ramosus Spiniferites]] | [[Category:Species|ramosus Spiniferites]] |
Latest revision as of 09:14, 8 September 2015
*ramosus (Ehrenberg, 1838, pl.1, figs.1-2,5) Mantell, 1854, p.239. Holotype: not designated. Lectotype: Ehrenberg, 1838, pl.1, fig.5, designated by Davey and Williams (1966a, p.32). Originally Xanthidium ramosum (Appendix A), subsequently (and now) Spiniferites ramosus, thirdly Hystrichosphaera ramosa, fourthly Ovum hispidum subsp. ramosum (combination not validly published, Appendix A), fifthly Bion ramosum (Appendix A). Sarjeant (1970, p.75) retained this species in Spiniferites. Taxonomic junior synonyms: Xanthidium (as Hystrichosphaera) furcatum, according to Davey and Williams (1966a, p.29-33); Galea korykos and Hystrichosphaeridium echinoides, both according to Sarjeant (1983, p.91-92); Areoligera birama, according to Morgenroth (1968, p.550); Geodia? tripunctata, by implication in Sarjeant (1964a, p.175), who considered Geodia? tripunctata to be a taxonomic junior synonym of Xanthidium (as Hystrichosphaera) furcatum; Hystrichosphaera (subsequently Spiniferites) bulloidea, according to Harland (1977b, p.101-102) - however, Lentin and Williams (1981, p.259) retained Hystrichosphaera (as Spiniferites) bulloidea; Homotryblium distinctum, according to Jain and Garg (1982, p.69), who considered Homotryblium distinctum to be a taxonomic junior synonym of Spiniferites ramosus subsp. ramosus. Motile equivalent: Gonyaulax spinifera (Claparède and Lachmann, 1859) Diesing, 1866, according to Dodge (1989, p.289). Age: Late Cretaceous.
Parent: Spiniferites
Infrataxon List:
"Spiniferites ramosus subsp. aulosphaeropsis"
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. brevifurcatus
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. brevirugosus
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. cavispinosus
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. cingulatus
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. endoperforatus
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. gracilis
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. granomembranaceus
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. granosus
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. maeandriformis
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. multibrachiatus
"Spiniferites ramosus subsp. multibrevis"
"Spiniferites ramosus subsp. multiplicatus"
"Spiniferites ramosus subsp. pachydermus"
"Spiniferites ramosus subsp. primaevus"
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. pterocoelus
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. ramosus
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. reticulatus
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. septoperforatus
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. spinosus
Spiniferites ramosus subsp. ulcus
"Spiniferites ramosus var. angustus"
"Spiniferites ramosus var. brevifurcatus"
"Spiniferites ramosus var. endoperforatus"
"Spiniferites ramosus var. gracilis"
"Spiniferites ramosus var. granomembranaceus"
"Spiniferites ramosus var. granosus"
"Spiniferites ramosus var. maeandriformis"
"Spiniferites ramosus var. multibrevis"
"Spiniferites ramosus var. ramosus"
"Spiniferites ramosus var. reticulatus"