Difference between revisions of "Subfamily Leptodinioideae"

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<CENTER>Subfamily Leptodinioideae</CENTER><BR><TABLE WIDTH="100%"><TD><B>Citation:</B> Leptodinioideae  [[ERROR bib658.htm for Fensome et al., 1993b]].<BR>
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<CENTER>Subfamily Leptodinioideae</CENTER><BR><TABLE WIDTH="100%"><TD><B>Citation:</B> Leptodinioideae  [[Fensome et al., 1993b]].<BR>
 
<B>Diagnosis:</B>Gonyaulacaceans in which there is an <I>[[L-type ventral organization]]</I>, <I>[[neutral torsion]]</I> to <I>[[sinistral torsion]]</I> and four <I>[[Climactal plate|climactal plates]]</I>, not counting small <I>[[dorsal]]</I> <I>[[Anterior intercalary plate|anterior intercalary plates]]</I> (so-called <I>[["incidental plates"|"incidental plates"]]</I>), which may or may not be present.<BR>
 
<B>Diagnosis:</B>Gonyaulacaceans in which there is an <I>[[L-type ventral organization]]</I>, <I>[[neutral torsion]]</I> to <I>[[sinistral torsion]]</I> and four <I>[[Climactal plate|climactal plates]]</I>, not counting small <I>[[dorsal]]</I> <I>[[Anterior intercalary plate|anterior intercalary plates]]</I> (so-called <I>[["incidental plates"|"incidental plates"]]</I>), which may or may not be present.<BR>
 
<B>Type genus:</B><UL><BR>
 
<B>Type genus:</B><UL><BR>
<I>[[Leptodinium]]</I> [[ERROR bib1076.htm for Klement, 1960]]; fossil - Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR>
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<I>[[Leptodinium]]</I> [[Klement, 1960]]; fossil - Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR>
 
</UL><B>Fossil genera:</B><UL><BR>
 
</UL><B>Fossil genera:</B><UL><BR>
<I>[[Acanthaulax]]</I> [[ERROR bib1662.htm for Sarjeant, 1968]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian).<BR>
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<I>[[Acanthaulax]]</I> [[Sarjeant, 1968]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian).<BR>
<UL>(=<I>[[Acanthogonyaulax]]</I> [[ERROR bib1657.htm for Sarjeant, 1966b]]; homonym -<I>[[Acanthaulax]]</I> is substitute)</UL><BR>
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<UL>(=<I>[[Acanthogonyaulax]]</I> [[Sarjeant, 1966b]]; homonym -<I>[[Acanthaulax]]</I> is substitute)</UL><BR>
<I>[[Ambonosphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib653.htm for Fensome, 1979]]; Jurassic (Callovian).<BR>
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<I>[[Ambonosphaera]]</I> [[Fensome, 1979]]; Jurassic (Callovian).<BR>
<I>[[Amphorula]]</I> [[ERROR bib462.htm for Dodekova, 1969]]; Jurassic (Tithonian).<BR>
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<I>[[Amphorula]]</I> [[Dodekova, 1969]]; Jurassic (Tithonian).<BR>
<I>[[Areosphaeridium]]</I> [[ERROR bib531.htm for Eaton, 1971]]; Eocene.<BR>
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<I>[[Areosphaeridium]]</I> [[Eaton, 1971]]; Eocene.<BR>
<I>[[Carpodinium]]</I> [[ERROR bib297.htm for Cookson and Eisenack, 1962b]]; Cretaceous (Albian).<BR>
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<I>[[Carpodinium]]</I> [[Cookson and Eisenack, 1962b]]; Cretaceous (Albian).<BR>
<I>[[Cernicysta]]</I> [[ERROR bib1840.htm for Stover and Helby, 1987d]]; Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian).<BR>
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<I>[[Cernicysta]]</I> [[Stover and Helby, 1987d]]; Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian).<BR>
?<I>[[Clathroctenocystis]]</I> [[ERROR bib2021.htm for Wiggins, 1972]]; Cretaceous (Neocomian).<BR>
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?<I>[[Clathroctenocystis]]</I> [[Wiggins, 1972]]; Cretaceous (Neocomian).<BR>
?<I>[[Conosphaeridium]]</I> [[ERROR bib304.htm for Cookson and Eisenack, 1969]]; Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian).<BR>
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?<I>[[Conosphaeridium]]</I> [[Cookson and Eisenack, 1969]]; Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian).<BR>
<I>[[Cooksonidium]]</I> [[ERROR bib1843.htm for Stover and Williams, 1995]]; Late Eocene.<BR>
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<I>[[Cooksonidium]]</I> [[Stover and Williams, 1995]]; Late Eocene.<BR>
<I>[[Ctenidodinium]]</I> [[ERROR bib394.htm for Deflandre, 1939a]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian).<BR>
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<I>[[Ctenidodinium]]</I> [[Deflandre, 1939a]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian).<BR>
<UL>(=<I>[[Hystrichogonyaulax]]</I> [[ERROR bib1663.htm for Sarjeant, 1969]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[ERROR bib976.htm for Jan du Ch&#234;ne et al., 1985a]], p.110)</UL><BR>
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<UL>(=<I>[[Hystrichogonyaulax]]</I> [[Sarjeant, 1969]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Jan du Ch&#234;ne et al., 1985b|Jan du Ch&#234;ne et al., 1985a]], p.110)</UL><BR>
<I>[[Cymososphaeridium]]</I> [[ERROR bib362.htm for Davey, 1982b]]; Cretaceous (Hauterivian).<BR>
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<I>[[Cymososphaeridium]]</I> [[Davey, 1982b]]; Cretaceous (Hauterivian).<BR>
<I>[[Diacanthum]]</I> [[ERROR bib780.htm for Habib, 1972]]; Cretaceous (?Valanginian).<BR>
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<I>[[Diacanthum]]</I> [[Habib, 1972]]; Cretaceous (?Valanginian).<BR>
<I>[[Dichadogonyaulax]]</I> [[ERROR bib1657.htm for Sarjeant, 1966b]]; Jurassic (Portlandian).<BR>
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<I>[[Dichadogonyaulax]]</I> [[Sarjeant, 1966b]]; Jurassic (Portlandian).<BR>
<UL>(=<I>[[Brotzenia]]</I> [[ERROR bib906.htm for Horowitz, 1975]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[ERROR bib2011.htm for Wheeler and Sarjeant, 1990]], p.306-307)</UL><BR>
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<UL>(=<I>[[Brotzenia]]</I> [[Horowitz, 1975]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Wheeler and Sarjeant, 1990]], p.306-307)</UL><BR>
<I>[[Durotrigia]]</I> [[ERROR bib41.htm for Bailey, 1987]]; Jurassic (Bajocian).<BR>
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<I>[[Durotrigia]]</I> [[Bailey, 1987]]; Jurassic (Bajocian).<BR>
<I>[[Eatonicysta]]</I> [[ERROR bib1835.htm for Stover and Evitt, 1978]]; Early Eocene.<BR>
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<I>[[Eatonicysta]]</I> [[Stover and Evitt, 1978]]; Early Eocene.<BR>
?<I>[[Egmontodinium]]</I> [[ERROR bib720.htm for Gitmez and Sarjeant, 1972]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR>
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?<I>[[Egmontodinium]]</I> [[Gitmez and Sarjeant, 1972]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR>
<I>[[Emmetrocysta]]</I> [[ERROR bib1833.htm for Stover, 1975]]; Oligocene.<BR>
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<I>[[Emmetrocysta]]</I> [[Stover, 1975]]; Oligocene.<BR>
<I>[[Endoscrinium]]</I> ( [[ERROR bib1076.htm for Klement, 1960]]) [[ERROR bib1961.htm for Vozzhennikova, 1967]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian).<BR>
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<I>[[Endoscrinium]]</I> ( [[Klement, 1960]]) [[Vozzhennikova, 1967]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian).<BR>
<UL>(=<I>[[Athigmatocysta]]</I> [[ERROR bib526.htm for Duxbury, 1977]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[ERROR bib88.htm for Below, 1981a]], p.48)</UL><BR>
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<UL>(=<I>[[Athigmatocysta]]</I> [[Duxbury, 1977]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Below, 1981a]], p.48)</UL><BR>
?<I>[[Energlynia]]</I> [[ERROR bib1670.htm for Sarjeant, 1976b]]; Jurassic (Bathonian).<BR>
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?<I>[[Energlynia]]</I> [[Sarjeant, 1976b]]; Jurassic (Bathonian).<BR>
<I>[[Eodinia]]</I> [[ERROR bib566.htm for Eisenack, 1936]]; Jurassic (Callovian).<BR>
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<I>[[Eodinia]]</I> [[Eisenack, 1936]]; Jurassic (Callovian).<BR>
<I>[[Gonyaulacysta]]</I> [[ERROR bib416.htm for Deflandre, 1964]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian).<BR>
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<I>[[Gonyaulacysta]]</I> [[Deflandre, 1964]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian).<BR>
<I>[[Herendeenia]]</I> [[ERROR bib2020.htm for Wiggins, 1969]]; Late Jurassic.<BR>
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<I>[[Herendeenia]]</I> [[Wiggins, 1969]]; Late Jurassic.<BR>
<I>[[Kleithriasphaeridium]]</I> [[ERROR bib354.htm for Davey, 1974]]; Cretaceous (Barremian).<BR>
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<I>[[Kleithriasphaeridium]]</I> [[Davey, 1974]]; Cretaceous (Barremian).<BR>
<UL>(=<I>[[Diversispina]]</I> [[ERROR bib102.htm for Benson, 1976]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[ERROR bib1835.htm for Stover and Evitt, 1978]], p.167-168)</UL><BR>
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<UL>(=<I>[[Diversispina]]</I> [[Benson, 1976]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Stover and Evitt, 1978]], p.167-168)</UL><BR>
<I>[[Lanterna]]</I> [[ERROR bib462.htm for Dodekova, 1969]]; Jurassic (Tithonian).<BR>
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<I>[[Lanterna]]</I> [[Dodekova, 1969]]; Jurassic (Tithonian).<BR>
<I>[[Leptodinium]]</I> [[ERROR bib1076.htm for Klement, 1960]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR>
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<I>[[Leptodinium]]</I> [[Klement, 1960]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR>
<I>[[Limbodinium]]</I> [[ERROR bib1604.htm for Riding, 1987b]]; Jurassic (Callovian).<BR>
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<I>[[Limbodinium]]</I> [[Riding, 1987b]]; Jurassic (Callovian).<BR>
<I>[[Lithodinia]]</I> [[ERROR bib565.htm for Eisenack, 1935]]; Jurassic (Callovian).<BR>
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<I>[[Lithodinia]]</I> [[Eisenack, 1935]]; Jurassic (Callovian).<BR>
?<I>[[Litosphaeridium]]</I> [[ERROR bib370.htm for Davey and Williams, 1966b]]; Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian).<BR>
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?<I>[[Litosphaeridium]]</I> [[Davey and Williams, 1966b]]; Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian).<BR>
<I>[[Lophocysta]]</I> [[ERROR bib1257.htm for Manum, 1979]]; Early Miocene.<BR>
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<I>[[Lophocysta]]</I> [[Manum, 1979]]; Early Miocene.<BR>
<I>[[Meiourogonyaulax]]</I> [[ERROR bib1657.htm for Sarjeant, 1966b]]; Jurassic (Bathonian).<BR>
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<I>[[Meiourogonyaulax]]</I> [[Sarjeant, 1966b]]; Jurassic (Bathonian).<BR>
<I>[[Membranigonyaulax]]</I> [[ERROR bib1774.htm for Slimani, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian).<BR>
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<I>[[Membranigonyaulax]]</I> [[Slimani, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian).<BR>
<I>[[Nidarocysta]]</I> [[ERROR bib1383.htm for Monteil, 1997]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian).<BR>
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<I>[[Nidarocysta]]</I> [[Monteil, 1997]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian).<BR>
<I>[[Occisucysta]]</I> [[ERROR bib719.htm for Gitmez, 1970]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR>
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<I>[[Occisucysta]]</I> [[Gitmez, 1970]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR>
?<I>[[Ochetodinium]]</I> [[ERROR bib340.htm for Damassa, 1979a]]; Early-Mid Eocene.<BR>
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?<I>[[Ochetodinium]]</I> [[Damassa, 1979a]]; Early-Mid Eocene.<BR>
<I>[[Oligosphaeridium]]</I> [[ERROR bib370.htm for Davey and Williams, 1966b]]; Cretaceous (Senonian).<BR>
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<I>[[Oligosphaeridium]]</I> [[Davey and Williams, 1966b]]; Cretaceous (Senonian).<BR>
<I>[[Omatia]]</I> [[ERROR bib291.htm for Cookson and Eisenack, 1958]]; Late Jurassic.<BR>
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<I>[[Omatia]]</I> [[Cookson and Eisenack, 1958]]; Late Jurassic.<BR>
?<I>[[Perisseiasphaeridium]]</I> [[ERROR bib370.htm for Davey and Williams, 1966b]]; ?Early Eocene.<BR>
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?<I>[[Perisseiasphaeridium]]</I> [[Davey and Williams, 1966b]]; ?Early Eocene.<BR>
<I>[[Rhynchodiniopsis]]</I> [[ERROR bib388.htm for Deflandre, 1935]]; Cretaceous (Senonian).<BR>
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<I>[[Rhynchodiniopsis]]</I> [[Deflandre, 1935]]; Cretaceous (Senonian).<BR>
<I>[[Rigaudella]]</I> [[ERROR bib91.htm for Below, 1982b]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian).<BR>
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<I>[[Rigaudella]]</I> [[Below, 1982b]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian).<BR>
<I>[[Rotosphaeropsis]]</I> [[ERROR bib363.htm for Davey, 1988]]; Cretaceous (Valanginian).<BR>
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<I>[[Rotosphaeropsis]]</I> [[Davey, 1988]]; Cretaceous (Valanginian).<BR>
<I>[[Semicavidinium]]</I> [[ERROR bib468.htm for Dodekova, 1994]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR>
+
<I>[[Semicavidinium]]</I> [[Dodekova, 1994]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR>
<I>[[Sirmiodinium]]</I> [[ERROR bib15.htm for Alberti, 1961]]; Cretaceous (Hauterivian-Barremian).<BR>
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<I>[[Sirmiodinium]]</I> [[Alberti, 1961]]; Cretaceous (Hauterivian-Barremian).<BR>
<I>[[Spiniferella]]</I> [[ERROR bib1836.htm for Stover and Hardenbol, 1994]]; Mid Oligocene-Mid Miocene.<BR>
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<I>[[Spiniferella]]</I> [[Stover and Hardenbol, 1994]]; Mid Oligocene-Mid Miocene.<BR>
<I>[[Stanfordella]]</I> [[ERROR bib881.htm for Helenes and Lucas-Clark, 1997]]; Jurassic-Cretaceous (Tithonian-Valanginian).<BR>
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<I>[[Stanfordella]]</I> [[Helenes and Lucas-Clark, 1997]]; Jurassic-Cretaceous (Tithonian-Valanginian).<BR>
?<I>[[Stiphrosphaeridium]]</I> [[ERROR bib362.htm for Davey, 1982b]]; Late Jurassic.<BR>
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?<I>[[Stiphrosphaeridium]]</I> [[Davey, 1982b]]; Late Jurassic.<BR>
<I>[[Systematophora]]</I> [[ERROR bib1076.htm for Klement, 1960]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR>
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<I>[[Systematophora]]</I> [[Klement, 1960]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR>
<UL>(=<I>[[Polystephanosphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib1643.htm for Sarjeant, 1960a]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[ERROR bib1646.htm for Sarjeant, 1961b]], p.1095-1096)</UL><BR>
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<UL>(=<I>[[Polystephanosphaera]]</I> [[Sarjeant, 1960a]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Sarjeant, 1961b]], p.1095-1096)</UL><BR>
<I>[[Tehamadinium]]</I> [[ERROR bib975.htm for Jan du Ch&#234;ne et al., 1986b]]; Cretaceous (Valanginian).<BR>
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<I>[[Tehamadinium]]</I> [[Jan du Ch&#234;ne et al., 1986b]]; Cretaceous (Valanginian).<BR>
?<I>[[Wanaea]]</I> [[ERROR bib291.htm for Cookson and Eisenack, 1958]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian).<BR>
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?<I>[[Wanaea]]</I> [[Cookson and Eisenack, 1958]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian).<BR>
?<I>[[Willeidinium]]</I> [[ERROR bib649.htm for Feist-Burkhardt, 1995a]]; Jurassic (Bajocian-Bathonian).<BR>
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?<I>[[Willeidinium]]</I> [[Feist-Burkhardt, 1995a]]; Jurassic (Bajocian-Bathonian).<BR>
 
</UL><B>Other names:</B><UL><BR>
 
</UL><B>Other names:</B><UL><BR>
<UL>(<I>[[Ectosphaeridium]]</I> Zevenboom and Santarelli in [[ERROR bib2100.htm for Zevenboom, 1995]]; name not validly published)</UL><BR>
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<UL>(<I>[[Ectosphaeridium]]</I> Zevenboom and Santarelli in [[Zevenboom, 1995]]; name not validly published)</UL><BR>
 
</UL></TD></TABLE><BR>
 
</UL></TD></TABLE><BR>
  

Latest revision as of 19:44, 10 January 2017

Subfamily Leptodinioideae

Citation: Leptodinioideae Fensome et al., 1993b.

Diagnosis:Gonyaulacaceans in which there is an L-type ventral organization, neutral torsion to sinistral torsion and four climactal plates, not counting small dorsal anterior intercalary plates (so-called "incidental plates"), which may or may not be present.

Type genus:Fossil genera:Other names:

Parent: Family Gonyaulacaceae part