Difference between revisions of "Subfamily Gonyaulacoideae"

Diagnosis:Gonyaulacaceans with an S-type ventral organization, typically neutral torsion and three or four climactal plates excluding small dorsal anterior intercalary plates (so-called "incidental plates"), where present. Of these climactal plates, the first apical homologue (*1\') is reduced or absent. There are six Kofoid precingular plates.

Gonyaulax ERROR bib459.htm for Diesing, 1866.

Acanthogonyaulax ( ERROR bib1091.htm for Kofoid, 1911) ERROR bib755.htm for Graham, 1942.
Amylax ERROR bib1358.htm for Meunier, 1910.
Gonyaulax ERROR bib459.htm for Diesing, 1866.


(=Roulea ERROR bib754.htm for Gourret, 1883; taxonomic junior synonym according to ERROR bib1718.htm for Schiller, 1935b, p.275)


(=Steiniella ERROR bib1752.htm for Schütt, 1895; taxonomic junior synonym by general consensus)



Spiraulax ERROR bib1092.htm for Kofoid, 1911b.


(=Spiraulaxina ERROR bib1202.htm for Loeblich III, 1970; taxonomic junior synonym according to ERROR bib1881.htm for Taylor, 1976a, p.111)

Achomosphaera ERROR bib624.htm for Evitt, 1963; Late Cretaceous.
Ataxiodinium ERROR bib1591.htm for Reid, 1974; Holocene.
?Avellodinium ERROR bib526.htm for Duxbury, 1977; Cretaceous (Berriasian-Barremian).
Bitectatodinium ERROR bib2053.htm for Wilson, 1973; Mid Pleistocene.


(=Caledonidinium ERROR bib1591.htm for Reid, 1974; taxonomic junior synonym according to ERROR bib820.htm for Harland, 1977b, p.93)



?Cannosphaeropsis ERROR bib1998.htm for O. Wetzel, 1933b; Cretaceous (Senonian).
?Catastomocystis ERROR bib1767.htm for C. Singh, 1983; Cretaceous (Cenomanian).
Chaenosphaerula ERROR bib344.htm for Damassa, 1997; Late Oligocene.
Corrudinium ERROR bib1835.htm for Stover and Evitt, 1978; Oligocene.
Dalella ERROR bib1343.htm for McMinn and Sun Xuekun, 1994; Holocene.
Daveya ERROR bib1382.htm for Monteil, 1996; Cretaceous (Ryazanian).
?Ectosphaeropsis ERROR bib1233.htm for Londeix and Jan du Chêne, 1988; Miocene (Burdigalean).
Edwardsiella Versteegh and Zevenboom in ERROR bib1942.htm for Versteegh, 1995; Oligocene-Pliocene (Chattian-Piacenzian).
Evittosphaerula ERROR bib1257.htm for Manum, 1979; Mid Oligocene-Early Miocene.
Exiguisphaera ERROR bib527.htm for Duxbury, 1979a; Cretaceous (Hauterivian).
Flandrecysta ERROR bib1774.htm for Slimani, 1994; Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian).
Hafniasphaera ERROR bib798.htm for Hansen, 1977; Paleocene (Danian).


(=Rivernookia ERROR bib309.htm for Cookson and Eisenack, 1982; taxonomic junior synonym according to ERROR bib1174.htm for Lentin and Williams, 1985, p.311)



Hystrichosphaeropsis ERROR bib388.htm for Deflandre, 1935; Cretaceous (Senonian).
?Hystrichostrogylon ERROR bib9.htm for Agelopoulos, 1964; Late Eocene.
Impagidinium ERROR bib1835.htm for Stover and Evitt, 1978; Late Eocene.
Nematosphaeropsis ERROR bib421.htm for Deflandre and Cookson, 1955; Holocene.


(=Coccopterum ERROR bib1762.htm for Silva, 1970; taxonomic junior synonym - type is now inNematosphaeropsis )


(=Pterococcus ERROR bib1227.htm for Lohmann, 1904; homonym -Coccopterum is substitute)



?Okerisphaeridium ERROR bib1125.htm for Kunz, 1990; Jurassic (Oxfordian)
Pentadinium ERROR bib716.htm for Gerlach, 1961; Mid Oligocene-Mid Miocene.


(=Planinosphaeridium ERROR bib585.htm for Eisenack, 1965b; taxonomic junior synonym according to ERROR bib1835.htm for Stover and Evitt, 1978, p.179-180)


(=Toenisbergia ERROR bib101.htm for Benedek et al., 1982; taxonomic junior synonym according to ERROR bib1174.htm for Lentin and Williams, 1985, p.356)



Piccoladinium Versteegh and Zevenboom in ERROR bib1942.htm for Versteegh, 1995; Oligocene-Pliocene (Chattian-Piacenzian).
Prionodinium ERROR bib1143.htm for Leffingwell and Morgan, 1977; Cretaceous (Neocomian).
Psaligonyaulax ERROR bib1657.htm for Sarjeant, 1966b; Cretaceous (Cenomanian).
Pterodinium ERROR bib574.htm for Eisenack, 1958a; Cretaceous (Aptian).
Rottnestia ERROR bib295.htm for Cookson and Eisenack, 1961b; Early Oligocene.
Seriliodinium ERROR bib534.htm for Eaton, 1996; Pliocene-Pleistocene.
Spiniferites ERROR bib1253.htm for Mantell, 1850; Late Cretaceous.


(=Hystrichokibotium ERROR bib1078.htm for Klumpp, 1953; taxonomic junior synonym implied in ERROR bib727.htm for Gocht, 1969, p.32)


(=Hystrichosphaera ERROR bib1998.htm for O. Wetzel, 1933b; taxonomic junior synonym according to ERROR bib1664.htm for Sarjeant, 1970, p.75)



Tectatodinium ERROR bib1968.htm for Wall, 1967; Miocene-Holocene.
Trabeculidium ERROR bib529.htm for Duxbury, 1980; Cretaceous (Barremian).
?Triblastula ERROR bib1998.htm for O. Wetzel, 1933b; Late Cretaceous.
Tubotuberella ERROR bib1961.htm for Vozzhennikova, 1967; Late Jurassic.


(=Dimidiadinium ERROR bib159.htm for Brideaux, 1977; taxonomic junior synonym - see ERROR bib1176.htm for Lentin and Williams, 1989, p.106


(=Glabridinium ERROR bib159.htm for Brideaux, 1977; taxonomic junior synonym according to ERROR bib1678.htm for Sarjeant, 1982b, p.41)



Turnhosphaera ERROR bib1774.htm for Slimani, 1994; Cretaceous (Santonian).
Unipontidinium ERROR bib2077.htm for Wrenn, 1988; Mid Miocene.
Wilsonisphaera ERROR bib1774.htm for Slimani, 1994; Cretaceous (Senonian).


(=Glaphyrosphaera ERROR bib1729.htm for Schiøler and Wilson, 1994; taxonomic junior synonym according to ERROR bib1730.htm for Schiøler and Wilson, 1995, p.511)



Wrevittia ERROR bib881.htm for Helenes and Lucas-Clark, 1997; Cretaceous (Neocomian-Aptian).

(Imperfectodinium Zevenboom and Santarelli in ERROR bib2100.htm for Zevenboom, 1995; name not validly published)