Difference between revisions of "Subfamily Gonyaulacoideae"
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<B>Diagnosis:</B>Gonyaulacaceans with an <I>[[S-type ventral organization]]</I>, typically <I>[[neutral torsion]]</I> and three or four <I>[[Climactal plate|climactal plates]]</I> excluding small <I>[[dorsal]]</I> <I>[[Anterior intercalary plate|anterior intercalary plates]]</I> (so-called <I>[["incidental plates"|"incidental plates"]]</I>), where present. Of these <I>[[Climactal plate|climactal plates]]</I>, the first <I>[[Apical |apical ]]</I> <I>[[homologue]]</I> (*1\') is reduced or absent. There are six <I>[[Kofoid]]</I> <I>[[Precingular plate|precingular plates]]</I>.<BR> | <B>Diagnosis:</B>Gonyaulacaceans with an <I>[[S-type ventral organization]]</I>, typically <I>[[neutral torsion]]</I> and three or four <I>[[Climactal plate|climactal plates]]</I> excluding small <I>[[dorsal]]</I> <I>[[Anterior intercalary plate|anterior intercalary plates]]</I> (so-called <I>[["incidental plates"|"incidental plates"]]</I>), where present. Of these <I>[[Climactal plate|climactal plates]]</I>, the first <I>[[Apical |apical ]]</I> <I>[[homologue]]</I> (*1\') is reduced or absent. There are six <I>[[Kofoid]]</I> <I>[[Precingular plate|precingular plates]]</I>.<BR> | ||
<B>Type genus:</B><UL><BR> | <B>Type genus:</B><UL><BR> | ||
| − | <I>[[Gonyaulax]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Gonyaulax]]</I> [[Diesing, 1866]].<BR> |
</UL><B>Extant genera:</B><UL><BR> | </UL><B>Extant genera:</B><UL><BR> | ||
| − | <I>[[Acanthogonyaulax]]</I> ( [[ | + | <I>[[Acanthogonyaulax]]</I> ( [[Kofoid, 1911]]) [[Graham, 1942]].<BR> |
| − | <I>Amylax</I> [[ | + | <I>Amylax</I> [[Meunier, 1910]].<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Gonyaulax]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Gonyaulax]]</I> [[Diesing, 1866]].<BR> |
| − | <UL>(=<I>Roulea</I> [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>Roulea</I> [[Gourret, 1883]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Schiller, 1935b]], p.275)</UL><BR> |
| − | <UL>(=<I>Steiniella</I> [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>Steiniella</I> [[Schütt, 1895]]; taxonomic junior synonym by general consensus)</UL><BR> |
| − | <I>Spiraulax</I> [[ | + | <I>Spiraulax</I> [[Kofoid, 1911b]].<BR> |
| − | <UL>(=<I>Spiraulaxina</I> [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>Spiraulaxina</I> [[Loeblich III, 1970]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Taylor, 1976a]], p.111)</UL><BR> |
</UL><B>Fossil genera:</B><UL><BR> | </UL><B>Fossil genera:</B><UL><BR> | ||
| − | <I>[[Achomosphaera]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Achomosphaera]]</I> [[Evitt, 1963]]; Late Cretaceous.<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Ataxiodinium]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Ataxiodinium]]</I> [[Reid, 1974]]; Holocene.<BR> |
| − | ?<I>[[Avellodinium]]</I> [[ | + | ?<I>[[Avellodinium]]</I> [[Duxbury, 1977]]; Cretaceous (Berriasian-Barremian).<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Bitectatodinium]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Bitectatodinium]]</I> [[Wilson, 1973]]; Mid Pleistocene.<BR> |
| − | <UL>(=<I>[[Caledonidinium]]</I> [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Caledonidinium]]</I> [[Reid, 1974]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Harland, 1977b]], p.93)</UL><BR> |
| − | ?<I>[[Cannosphaeropsis]]</I> [[ | + | ?<I>[[Cannosphaeropsis]]</I> [[Wetzel, 1933b|O. Wetzel, 1933b]]; Cretaceous (Senonian).<BR> |
| − | ?<I>[[Catastomocystis]]</I> [[ | + | ?<I>[[Catastomocystis]]</I> [[Singh, 1983|C. Singh, 1983]]; Cretaceous (Cenomanian).<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Chaenosphaerula]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Chaenosphaerula]]</I> [[Damassa, 1997]]; Late Oligocene.<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Corrudinium]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Corrudinium]]</I> [[Stover and Evitt, 1978]]; Oligocene.<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Dalella]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Dalella]]</I> [[McMinn and Sun Xuekun, 1994]]; Holocene.<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Daveya]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Daveya]]</I> [[Monteil, 1996]]; Cretaceous (Ryazanian).<BR> |
| − | ?<I>[[Ectosphaeropsis]]</I> [[ | + | ?<I>[[Ectosphaeropsis]]</I> [[Londeix and Jan du Chêne, 1988]]; Miocene (Burdigalean).<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Edwardsiella]]</I> Versteegh and Zevenboom in [[ | + | <I>[[Edwardsiella]]</I> Versteegh and Zevenboom in [[Versteegh, 1995]]; Oligocene-Pliocene (Chattian-Piacenzian).<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Evittosphaerula]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Evittosphaerula]]</I> [[Manum, 1979]]; Mid Oligocene-Early Miocene.<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Exiguisphaera]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Exiguisphaera]]</I> [[Duxbury, 1979a]]; Cretaceous (Hauterivian).<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Flandrecysta]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Flandrecysta]]</I> [[Slimani, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian).<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Hafniasphaera]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Hafniasphaera]]</I> [[Hansen, 1977]]; Paleocene (Danian).<BR> |
| − | <UL>(=<I>[[Rivernookia]]</I> [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Rivernookia]]</I> [[Cookson and Eisenack, 1982]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Lentin and Williams, 1985]], p.311)</UL><BR> |
| − | <I>[[Hystrichosphaeropsis]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Hystrichosphaeropsis]]</I> [[Deflandre, 1935]]; Cretaceous (Senonian).<BR> |
| − | ?<I>[[Hystrichostrogylon]]</I> [[ | + | ?<I>[[Hystrichostrogylon]]</I> [[Agelopoulos, 1964]]; Late Eocene.<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Impagidinium]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Impagidinium]]</I> [[Stover and Evitt, 1978]]; Late Eocene.<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Nematosphaeropsis]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Nematosphaeropsis]]</I> [[Deflandre and Cookson, 1955]]; Holocene.<BR> |
| − | <UL>(=<I>[[Coccopterum]]</I> [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Coccopterum]]</I> [[Silva, 1970]]; taxonomic junior synonym - type is now in<I>[[Nematosphaeropsis]]</I> )</UL><BR> |
| − | <UL>(=<I>[[Pterococcus]]</I> [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Pterococcus]]</I> [[Lohmann, 1904]]; homonym -<I>[[Coccopterum]]</I> is substitute)</UL><BR> |
| − | ?<I>[[Okerisphaeridium]]</I> [[ | + | ?<I>[[Okerisphaeridium]]</I> [[Kunz, 1990]]; Jurassic (Oxfordian)<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Pentadinium]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Pentadinium]]</I> [[Gerlach, 1961]]; Mid Oligocene-Mid Miocene.<BR> |
| − | <UL>(=<I>[[Planinosphaeridium]]</I> [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Planinosphaeridium]]</I> [[Eisenack, 1965b]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Stover and Evitt, 1978]], p.179-180)</UL><BR> |
| − | <UL>(=<I>[[Toenisbergia]]</I> [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Toenisbergia]]</I> [[Benedek et al., 1982]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Lentin and Williams, 1985]], p.356)</UL><BR> |
| − | <I>[[Piccoladinium]]</I> Versteegh and Zevenboom in [[ | + | <I>[[Piccoladinium]]</I> Versteegh and Zevenboom in [[Versteegh, 1995]]; Oligocene-Pliocene (Chattian-Piacenzian).<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Prionodinium]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Prionodinium]]</I> [[Leffingwell and Morgan, 1977]]; Cretaceous (Neocomian).<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Psaligonyaulax]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Psaligonyaulax]]</I> [[Sarjeant, 1966b]]; Cretaceous (Cenomanian).<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Pterodinium]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Pterodinium]]</I> [[Eisenack, 1958a]]; Cretaceous (Aptian).<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Rottnestia]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Rottnestia]]</I> [[Cookson and Eisenack, 1961b]]; Early Oligocene.<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Seriliodinium]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Seriliodinium]]</I> [[Eaton, 1996]]; Pliocene-Pleistocene.<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Spiniferites]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Spiniferites]]</I> [[Mantell, 1850]]; Late Cretaceous.<BR> |
| − | <UL>(=<I>[[Hystrichokibotium]]</I> [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Hystrichokibotium]]</I> [[Klumpp, 1953]]; taxonomic junior synonym implied in [[Gocht, 1969]], p.32)</UL><BR> |
| − | <UL>(=<I>[[Hystrichosphaera]]</I> [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Hystrichosphaera]]</I> [[Wetzel, 1933b|O. Wetzel, 1933b]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Sarjeant, 1970]], p.75)</UL><BR> |
| − | <I>[[Tectatodinium]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Tectatodinium]]</I> [[Wall, 1967]]; Miocene-Holocene.<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Trabeculidium]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Trabeculidium]]</I> [[Duxbury, 1980]]; Cretaceous (Barremian).<BR> |
| − | ?<I>[[Triblastula]]</I> [[ | + | ?<I>[[Triblastula]]</I> [[Wetzel, 1933b|O. Wetzel, 1933b]]; Late Cretaceous.<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Tubotuberella]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Tubotuberella]]</I> [[Vozzhennikova, 1967]]; Late Jurassic.<BR> |
| − | <UL>(=<I>[[Dimidiadinium]]</I> [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Dimidiadinium]]</I> [[Brideaux, 1977]]; taxonomic junior synonym - see [[Lentin and Williams, 1989]], p.106</UL><BR> |
| − | <UL>(=<I>[[Glabridinium]]</I> [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Glabridinium]]</I> [[Brideaux, 1977]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Sarjeant, 1982b]], p.41)</UL><BR> |
| − | <I>[[Turnhosphaera]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Turnhosphaera]]</I> [[Slimani, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Santonian).<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Unipontidinium]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Unipontidinium]]</I> [[Wrenn, 1988]]; Mid Miocene.<BR> |
| − | <I>[[Wilsonisphaera]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Wilsonisphaera]]</I> [[Slimani, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Senonian).<BR> |
| − | <UL>(=<I>[[Glaphyrosphaera]]</I> [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Glaphyrosphaera]]</I> [[Schiøler and Wilson, 1994]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Schiøler and Wilson, 1995]], p.511)</UL><BR> |
| − | <I>[[Wrevittia]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Wrevittia]]</I> [[Helenes and Lucas-Clark, 1997]]; Cretaceous (Neocomian-Aptian).<BR> |
</UL><B>Other names:</B><UL><BR> | </UL><B>Other names:</B><UL><BR> | ||
| − | <UL>(<I>[[Imperfectodinium]]</I> Zevenboom and Santarelli in [[ | + | <UL>(<I>[[Imperfectodinium]]</I> Zevenboom and Santarelli in [[Zevenboom, 1995]]; name not validly published)</UL><BR> |
</UL></TD></TABLE><BR> | </UL></TD></TABLE><BR> | ||
Latest revision as of 20:45, 10 January 2017
| Citation: Gonyaulacoideae (Autonym). Diagnosis:Gonyaulacaceans with an S-type ventral organization, typically neutral torsion and three or four climactal plates excluding small dorsal anterior intercalary plates (so-called "incidental plates"), where present. Of these climactal plates, the first apical homologue (*1\') is reduced or absent. There are six Kofoid precingular plates. Acanthogonyaulax ( Kofoid, 1911) Graham, 1942.
Spiraulax Kofoid, 1911b.
Achomosphaera Evitt, 1963; Late Cretaceous.
?Cannosphaeropsis O. Wetzel, 1933b; Cretaceous (Senonian).
Hystrichosphaeropsis Deflandre, 1935; Cretaceous (Senonian).
?Okerisphaeridium Kunz, 1990; Jurassic (Oxfordian)
Piccoladinium Versteegh and Zevenboom in Versteegh, 1995; Oligocene-Pliocene (Chattian-Piacenzian).
Tectatodinium Wall, 1967; Miocene-Holocene.
Turnhosphaera Slimani, 1994; Cretaceous (Santonian).
Wrevittia Helenes and Lucas-Clark, 1997; Cretaceous (Neocomian-Aptian).
|
Parent: Family Gonyaulacaceae