Difference between revisions of "Subfamily Calciodinelloideae"
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− | <CENTER>Subfamily Calciodinelloideae</CENTER><BR><TABLE WIDTH="100%"><TD><B>Citation:</B> Calciodinelloideae [[Fensome et al., 1993b]].<BR> | + | <CENTER>Subfamily Calciodinelloideae</CENTER><BR><TABLE WIDTH="100%"><TD><B>Citation:</B> Calciodinelloideae [[ERROR bib658.htm for Fensome et al., 1993b]].<BR> |
<B>Diagnosis:</B>Peridiniaceans in which the <I>[[episomal]]</I> <I>[[tabulation]]</I> is <I>[[bipesioid]]</I> and the <I>[[Kofoid]]</I> second <I>[[anterior intercalary plate]]</I> is <I>[[hexa]]</I> (i.e. six-sided). The <I>[[cyst]]</I> <I>[[wall]]</I> includes a <I>[[Calcareou|calcareous]]</I> layer or layers. The <I>[[archeopyle]]</I> is centred about the <I>[[apical]]</I> region.<BR> | <B>Diagnosis:</B>Peridiniaceans in which the <I>[[episomal]]</I> <I>[[tabulation]]</I> is <I>[[bipesioid]]</I> and the <I>[[Kofoid]]</I> second <I>[[anterior intercalary plate]]</I> is <I>[[hexa]]</I> (i.e. six-sided). The <I>[[cyst]]</I> <I>[[wall]]</I> includes a <I>[[Calcareou|calcareous]]</I> layer or layers. The <I>[[archeopyle]]</I> is centred about the <I>[[apical]]</I> region.<BR> | ||
<B>Type genus:</B><UL><BR> | <B>Type genus:</B><UL><BR> | ||
− | <I>[[Calciodinellum]]</I> [[Deflandre, 1947b]]; fossil - Late Miocene.<BR> | + | <I>[[Calciodinellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib406.htm for Deflandre, 1947b]]; fossil - Late Miocene.<BR> |
</UL><B>Extant genera:</B><UL><BR> | </UL><B>Extant genera:</B><UL><BR> | ||
− | <I>Ensiculifera</I> [[Balech, 1967]].<BR> | + | <I>Ensiculifera</I> [[ERROR bib56.htm for Balech, 1967]].<BR> |
− | <I>Scrippsiella</I> [[Balech, 1959]] ex [[Loeblich III, 1965]].<BR> | + | <I>Scrippsiella</I> [[ERROR bib53.htm for Balech, 1959]] ex [[ERROR bib1199.htm for Loeblich III, 1965]].<BR> |
− | <UL>(=<I>Endodinium</I> [[Hovasse, 1922]]; taxonomic junior synonym [sic]; see [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>Endodinium</I> [[ERROR bib907.htm for Hovasse, 1922]]; taxonomic junior synonym [sic]; see [[ERROR bib662.htm for Fensome et al., 1993b]], p.134)</UL><BR> |
</UL><B>Fossil genera:</B><UL><BR> | </UL><B>Fossil genera:</B><UL><BR> | ||
− | <I>[[Alasphaera]]</I> [[Keupp, 1979b]]; Cretaceous (Hauterivian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Alasphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib1024.htm for Keupp, 1979b]]; Cretaceous (Hauterivian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Bicarinellum]]</I> [[Deflandre, 1948]]; Mid Miocene.<BR> | + | <I>[[Bicarinellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib409.htm for Deflandre, 1948]]; Mid Miocene.<BR> |
− | <UL>(=<I>[[Biechelerella]]</I> [[Deflandre, 1948]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Keupp, 1984]], p.20)</UL><BR> | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Biechelerella]]</I> [[ERROR bib409.htm for Deflandre, 1948]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[ERROR bib1031.htm for Keupp, 1984]], p.20)</UL><BR> |
− | <UL>(=<I>[[Calcisphaerellum]]</I> [[Deflandre, 1948]]; taxonomic junior synonym implied in [[Keupp, 1984]], p.20)</UL><BR> | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Calcisphaerellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib409.htm for Deflandre, 1948]]; taxonomic junior synonym implied in [[ERROR bib1031.htm for Keupp, 1984]], p.20)</UL><BR> |
− | <I>[[Bitorus]]</I> [[Keupp, 1992a]]; Cretaceous (?Late Berriasian-Valanginian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Bitorus]]</I> [[ERROR bib1036.htm for Keupp, 1992a]]; Cretaceous (?Late Berriasian-Valanginian).<BR> |
− | ?<I>[[Calcicarpinum]]</I> [[Deflandre, 1948]]; Eocene.<BR> | + | ?<I>[[Calcicarpinum]]</I> [[ERROR bib409.htm for Deflandre, 1948]]; Eocene.<BR> |
− | <I>[[Calcigonellum]]</I> [[Deflandre, 1948]]; Late Miocene.<BR> | + | <I>[[Calcigonellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib409.htm for Deflandre, 1948]]; Late Miocene.<BR> |
− | <UL>(=<I>[[Calciogranellum]]</I> [[Deflandre, 1948]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Keupp, 1984]], p.15-16)</UL><BR> | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Calciogranellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib409.htm for Deflandre, 1948]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[ERROR bib1031.htm for Keupp, 1984]], p.15-16)</UL><BR> |
− | <I>[[Calciodinellum]]</I> [[Deflandre, 1947b]]; Late Miocene.<BR> | + | <I>[[Calciodinellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib406.htm for Deflandre, 1947b]]; Late Miocene.<BR> |
− | <I>[[Calciperidinium]]</I> [[Versteegh, 1993]]; Late Pleistocene.<BR> | + | <I>[[Calciperidinium]]</I> [[ERROR bib1941.htm for Versteegh, 1993]]; Late Pleistocene.<BR> |
− | <I>[[Calcipterellum]]</I> [[Deflandre, 1948]]; Late Miocene.<BR> | + | <I>[[Calcipterellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib409.htm for Deflandre, 1948]]; Late Miocene.<BR> |
− | <I>[[Carinasphaera]]</I> [[Kohring, 1993a]]; Mid Eocene.<BR> | + | <I>[[Carinasphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib1102.htm for Kohring, 1993a]]; Mid Eocene.<BR> |
− | <I>[[Carinellum]]</I> [[Keupp, 1981]]; Cretaceous (Hauterivian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Carinellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib1029.htm for Keupp, 1981]]; Cretaceous (Hauterivian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Carpistomiosphaera]]</I> [[Nowak, 1968]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Carpistomiosphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib1451.htm for Nowak, 1968]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Centosphaera]]</I> Wind and Wise in [[Wise and Wind, 1977]]; Cretaceous (Maastrichtian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Centosphaera]]</I> Wind and Wise in [[ERROR bib2065.htm for Wise and Wind, 1977]]; Cretaceous (Maastrichtian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Committosphaera]]</I> [[ | + | <I>[[Committosphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib1582.htm for Rehánek, 1985a]]; Cretaceous (Neocomian?).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Congruentia]]</I> Kohring in [[Keupp et al., 1991]]; Late Eocene.<BR> | + | <I>[[Congruentia]]</I> Kohring in [[ERROR bib1049.htm for Keupp et al., 1991]]; Late Eocene.<BR> |
− | <I>[[Coronadinium]]</I> Willems in [[Williams et al., 1998]]; Cretaceous (Campanian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Coronadinium]]</I> Willems in [[ERROR bib2043.htm for Williams et al., 1998]]; Cretaceous (Campanian).<BR> |
− | <UL>(=<I>[[Amphora]]</I> [[Willems, 1995a]] homonym -<I>[[Coronadinium]]</I> is substitute)</UL><BR> | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Amphora]]</I> [[ERROR bib2032.htm for Willems, 1995a]] homonym -<I>[[Coronadinium]]</I> is substitute)</UL><BR> |
− | ?<I>[[Cubodinellum]]</I> [[Keupp, 1987]]; Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian).<BR> | + | ?<I>[[Cubodinellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib1032.htm for Keupp, 1987]]; Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Cylindrodinellum]]</I> [[Zügel, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Turonian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Cylindrodinellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib2112.htm for Zügel, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Turonian).<BR> |
− | ?<I>[[Dimorphosphaera]]</I> [[Keupp, 1979a]]; Cretaceous (Barremian).<BR> | + | ?<I>[[Dimorphosphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib1023.htm for Keupp, 1979a]]; Cretaceous (Barremian).<BR> |
− | ?<I>[[Echinodinella]]</I> [[Keupp, 1980a]]; Cretaceous (Aptian).<BR> | + | ?<I>[[Echinodinella]]</I> [[ERROR bib1026.htm for Keupp, 1980a]]; Cretaceous (Aptian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Follisdinellum]]</I> [[Versteegh, 1993]]; Late Pleistocene.<BR> | + | <I>[[Follisdinellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib1941.htm for Versteegh, 1993]]; Late Pleistocene.<BR> |
− | <I>[[Fuettererella]]</I> [[Kohring, 1993a]]; Late Eocene.<BR> | + | <I>[[Fuettererella]]</I> [[ERROR bib1102.htm for Kohring, 1993a]]; Late Eocene.<BR> |
− | <I>[[Gonellum]]</I> [[Keupp, 1987]]; Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Gonellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib1032.htm for Keupp, 1987]]; Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Hemistomiosphaera]]</I> [[Nowak, 1968]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Hemistomiosphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib1451.htm for Nowak, 1968]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR> |
− | <UL>(=<I>[[Cadosina]]</I> [[Wanner, 1940]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Cadosina]]</I> [[ERROR bib1986.htm for Wanner, 1940]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[ERROR bib1587.htm for Rehánek and Cecca, 1993]]; name not validly published)</UL><BR> |
− | ?<I>[[Heptasphaera]]</I> [[Keupp, 1979a]]; Cretaceous (Barremian).<BR> | + | ?<I>[[Heptasphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib1023.htm for Keupp, 1979a]]; Cretaceous (Barremian).<BR> |
− | ?<I>[[Keuppisphaera]]</I> [[Lentin and Williams, 1989]]; Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian).<BR> | + | ?<I>[[Keuppisphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib1176.htm for Lentin and Williams, 1989]]; Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian).<BR> |
− | <UL>(=<I>[[Hexasphaera]]</I> [[Keupp, 1987]]; illegitimate homonym -<I>[[Keuppisphaera]]</I> is substitute)</UL><BR> | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Hexasphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib1032.htm for Keupp, 1987]]; illegitimate homonym -<I>[[Keuppisphaera]]</I> is substitute)</UL><BR> |
− | <I>[[Lentodinella]]</I> [[Kienel, 1994]]; Paleocene (Danian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Lentodinella]]</I> [[ERROR bib1063.htm for Kienel, 1994]]; Paleocene (Danian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Melodomuncula]]</I> [[Versteegh, 1993]]; Late Pleistocene.<BR> | + | <I>[[Melodomuncula]]</I> [[ERROR bib1941.htm for Versteegh, 1993]]; Late Pleistocene.<BR> |
− | ?<I>[[Nephrodinella]]</I> [[Keupp, 1981]]; Cretaceous (Hauterivian-Barremian).<BR> | + | ?<I>[[Nephrodinella]]</I> [[ERROR bib1029.htm for Keupp, 1981]]; Cretaceous (Hauterivian-Barremian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Normandia]]</I> [[Zügel, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Turonian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Normandia]]</I> [[ERROR bib2112.htm for Zügel, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Turonian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Operculodinella]]</I> [[Kienel, 1994]]; Paleocene (Danian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Operculodinella]]</I> [[ERROR bib1063.htm for Kienel, 1994]]; Paleocene (Danian).<BR> |
− | ?<I>[[Orthocarinellum]]</I> [[Keupp, 1987]]; Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian).<BR> | + | ?<I>[[Orthocarinellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib1032.htm for Keupp, 1987]]; Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian).<BR> |
− | <UL>(=<I>[[Stomiosphaera]]</I> [[Wanner, 1940]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Reháková and Michalík, 1996]], p.93)</UL><BR> | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Stomiosphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib1986.htm for Wanner, 1940]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[ERROR bib1579.htm for Reháková and Michalík, 1996]], p.93)</UL><BR> |
− | <I>[[Orthopithonella]]</I> Keupp in [[Keupp and Mutterlose, 1984]]; Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Orthopithonella]]</I> Keupp in [[ERROR bib1045.htm for Keupp and Mutterlose, 1984]]; Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Orthotabulata]]</I> [[Kienel, 1994]]; Paleocene (Danian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Orthotabulata]]</I> [[ERROR bib1063.htm for Kienel, 1994]]; Paleocene (Danian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Parastomiosphaera]]</I> [[Nowak, 1968]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Parastomiosphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib1451.htm for Nowak, 1968]]; Jurassic (Kimmeridgian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Pentadinellum]]</I> [[Keupp, 1991a]]; Quaternary.<BR> | + | <I>[[Pentadinellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib1034.htm for Keupp, 1991a]]; Quaternary.<BR> |
− | <I>[[Pirumella]]</I> [[Bolli, 1980]]; Cretaceous (Hauterivian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Pirumella]]</I> [[ERROR bib132.htm for Bolli, 1980]]; Cretaceous (Hauterivian).<BR> |
− | <UL>(=<I>[[Obliquipithonella]]</I> Keupp in [[Keupp and Mutterlose, 1984]]; taxonomic junior synonym - see [[ | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Obliquipithonella]]</I> Keupp in [[ERROR bib1045.htm for Keupp and Mutterlose, 1984]]; taxonomic junior synonym - see [[ERROR bib662.htm for Fensome et al., 1993b]], p.134)</UL><BR> |
− | ?<I>[[Pithonella]]</I> [[Lorenz, 1902]]; Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian).<BR> | + | ?<I>[[Pithonella]]</I> [[ERROR bib1236.htm for Lorenz, 1902]]; Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian).<BR> |
− | <UL>(=<I>[[Calcisphaerula]]</I> [[Bonet, 1956]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[Villain, 1977]], p.144)</UL><BR> | + | <UL>(=<I>[[Calcisphaerula]]</I> [[ERROR bib137.htm for Bonet, 1956]]; taxonomic junior synonym according to [[ERROR bib1945.htm for Villain, 1977]], p.144)</UL><BR> |
− | <I>[[Praecalcigonellum]]</I> [[Keupp and Versteegh, 1989]]; Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Praecalcigonellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib1047.htm for Keupp and Versteegh, 1989]]; Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Pseudopithonella]]</I> [[Versteegh, 1993]]; Late Pleistocene.<BR> | + | <I>[[Pseudopithonella]]</I> [[ERROR bib1941.htm for Versteegh, 1993]]; Late Pleistocene.<BR> |
− | <I>[[Ruegenia]]</I> [[Willems, 1992]]; Cretaceous (Maastrichtian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Ruegenia]]</I> [[ERROR bib2031.htm for Willems, 1992]]; Cretaceous (Maastrichtian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Saumuria]]</I> [[Zügel, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Cenomanian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Saumuria]]</I> [[ERROR bib2112.htm for Zügel, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Cenomanian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Septiareata]]</I> [[Kienel, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Maastrichtian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Septiareata]]</I> [[ERROR bib1063.htm for Kienel, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Maastrichtian).<BR> |
− | ?<I>[[Sliteria]]</I> [[Krasheninnikov and Basov, 1983]]; Cretaceous (Turonian-Campanian).<BR> | + | ?<I>[[Sliteria]]</I> [[ERROR bib1109.htm for Krasheninnikov and Basov, 1983]]; Cretaceous (Turonian-Campanian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Sphaerodinella]]</I> [[Keupp and Versteegh, 1989]]; Miocene.<BR> | + | <I>[[Sphaerodinella]]</I> [[ERROR bib1047.htm for Keupp and Versteegh, 1989]]; Miocene.<BR> |
− | <I>[[Stomiosphaerina]]</I> [[Nowak, 1974]]; Cretaceous (Turonian-?Santonian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Stomiosphaerina]]</I> [[ERROR bib1452.htm for Nowak, 1974]]; Cretaceous (Turonian-?Santonian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Tetramerosphaera]]</I> [[Willems, 1985]]; Cretaceous (Maastrichtian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Tetramerosphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib2028.htm for Willems, 1985]]; Cretaceous (Maastrichtian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Tetratropis]]</I> [[Willems, 1990]]; Cretaceous (Coniacian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Tetratropis]]</I> [[ERROR bib2030.htm for Willems, 1990]]; Cretaceous (Coniacian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Vertebrellum]]</I> [[Zügel, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Cenomanian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Vertebrellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib2112.htm for Zügel, 1994]]; Cretaceous (Cenomanian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Wallia]]</I> [[Keupp, 1990]]; Cretaceous (Campanian).<BR> | + | <I>[[Wallia]]</I> [[ERROR bib1033.htm for Keupp, 1990]]; Cretaceous (Campanian).<BR> |
− | <I>[[Wallidinellum]]</I> [[Keupp, 1991a]]; Quaternary.<BR> | + | <I>[[Wallidinellum]]</I> [[ERROR bib1034.htm for Keupp, 1991a]]; Quaternary.<BR> |
</UL><B>Other Names:</B><UL><BR> | </UL><B>Other Names:</B><UL><BR> | ||
− | <UL>(<I>[[Bonetocardiella]]</I> [[Dufour, 1968]]; name not validly published)</UL><BR> | + | <UL>(<I>[[Bonetocardiella]]</I> [[ERROR bib514.htm for Dufour, 1968]]; name not validly published)</UL><BR> |
− | <UL>(<I>[[Colomisphaera]]</I> [[Nowak, 1968]]; name not validly published)</UL><BR> | + | <UL>(<I>[[Colomisphaera]]</I> [[ERROR bib1451.htm for Nowak, 1968]]; name not validly published)</UL><BR> |
− | <UL>(<I>[[Conejoconus]]</I> [[Knauer, 1970]]; name not validly published)</UL><BR> | + | <UL>(<I>[[Conejoconus]]</I> [[ERROR bib1079.htm for Knauer, 1970]]; name not validly published)</UL><BR> |
− | <UL>(<I>[[Crustocadosina]]</I> [[ | + | <UL>(<I>[[Crustocadosina]]</I> [[ERROR bib1582.htm for Rehánek, 1985a]]; name not validly published)</UL><BR> |
− | <UL>(<I>[[Geulhemmerbergia]]</I> [[Willems, 1996]]; name not validly published)</UL><BR> | + | <UL>(<I>[[Geulhemmerbergia]]</I> [[ERROR bib2034.htm for Willems, 1996]]; name not validly published)</UL><BR> |
− | <UL>(<I>[[Rhabdothorax]]</I> [[Kamptner, 1958]]; name not validly published) </UL><BR> | + | <UL>(<I>[[Rhabdothorax]]</I> [[ERROR bib1008.htm for Kamptner, 1958]]; name not validly published) </UL><BR> |
</UL></TD></TABLE><BR> | </UL></TD></TABLE><BR> | ||
Revision as of 18:59, 21 December 2016
Parent: Family Peridiniaceae part 4